The Causes and Strategies of Loss of China''s Ocean Resource Assets
中国海洋资源性资产流失成因与治理对策

Ocean resource assets in China are owned by government and there is a trend of serious losses of these assets in long-term development and use. Ocean resource assets are material base and the losses will threaten the foundation of oceanic economic development directly. So, it is of great significance to study the losses of assets of the ocean resource. This paper has offered the clear definition of ocean resource assets at first. We defined marine resource assets as rear ocean resource, which have clear owners and can produce benefit within the coastal area. Then, the paper analyzed the characteristics of assets of ocean resources losses and the six causes led to the losses. The free use of ocean resource assets caused the loss of the state-owned property right, overuse or improper use has made ocean resource assets reduced in quantity and degraded in quality. This paper has put forward the corresponding strategies for prevention of losses of ocean resources, which mainly conclude strengthening the property right management of ocean resources; establishment of the supervision system; strengthening government role in ocean resources management; introducing market mechanism; promoting the application of new technologyin order to raise assets utilization efficiency and improving national business accounting system.