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资源科学 2001
DIALECTICAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE,RESOURCES AND NATURE
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Abstract:
As a utilization function developed by human beings on the basis of their requirements, adhere to natural substance and energy, natural resources have close relationship not only with the nature but also with the development and accumulation of humann knowledge. People's previous cognition of such a relationship was greatly constrained. With the development of science and improvement of technological level, social division of labour becomes more and more detailed, more people are separated from industrial department that are directly related with natural resources. As a consequence, a cognitive tendency occurs that development of knowledge economy has surpassed the bound of natural resources since natural resources are not as important as they used to be. It can be said that such a cognition is wrong as it failed to correctly understand the relationship between knowledge and natural resources. The interrelated knowledge and natural resources are coexisting, mutually promoted and developed. In the times of rapid rise of information and knowledge economy, grasping the dialectical reslationship between knowledge, resources and the nature will effect the development direction of the future human society and be of far reaching historical significance.