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资源科学 2001
ANALYSIS OF UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY OF MAIN AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES IN TYPICAL AREAS OF XINJIANG
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Abstract:
Based on official statistical data, the utilization efficiency of main agricultu ral resources in typical areas of Xinjiang, including labor productivity, consum ption coefficients of cultivated land resources, fertilizer resources and water resources in planation are calculated and analyzed. The results showed that the labor productivity in Xinjiang ranges from 12,000 yuan (RMB) to 25,000 yuan, ave raging 15,188 yuan. In case of grain production, the average consumption coeffic ients of land resources, the fertilizer resources and water resources are 2.053m 2/kg, 0.051kg/kg, and 2.778m 3/kg, which are 95%, 74% and 252% of the country 's average value respectively. For cotton production, the average consumption co efficients of land resources, fertilizer resources and water resources are 9.7 17m 2/ kg, 0.266kg/kg, and 13.608m 3/kg respectively. It can be found that t he c onsumption coefficients of water resources are extremely high, ranging from 0.96 m 3/kg to 6.00m 3/kg for grain production and 4.91m 3/kg to 91.34m 3/kg for cotton production, which is not suitable for the situation of water shortage in Xinjiang. Considering the situation of resources utilization mentioned above, so me suitable agricultural techniques including those of water\|saving, fine seeds , fertilizers and multiple cropping, to increase the utilization efficiencies of main agricultural resources in different parts of Xinjiang are proposed to be d eveloped and/or imported in this paper.