Analyzing the Land Use Structure Characteristics of Rural Residential Area in Beijing City
北京市农村居民点用地内部结构特征的区位分析

The rural residential area is a land carrier of multiple functions, and making an in-depth analysis on its inner land use structure can help find the rule of evolution of the structure and function exactly. Based on a detailed investigation on the land use in rural residential area, this paper got the first-hand land use date on how the rural residential area are structured and analyzed the location characteristics of the change of inner land use structure in rural residential area of different location conditions with the aid of landscape-ecology method and GIS. The results of location analysis on the inner land use structure showed that regional difference was evident, which is the most evident if the region was partitioned according to the distance to the city and is not so evident as to the distance to the road. And the diversity index was getting smaller while the centrality indices getting bigger as the location went outwards. It is the difference in productivity that caused the different region characteristic of land use structure. Meanwhile, the location index of different land use types is changed regularly as the location changes. The final section of this paper suggested that the adjustment of land use structure of rural residential area should be considered in the city spatial structure adjustment. And also the development of urban and rural should be integrated in view of arranging the industry distribution reasonably, and the rural residential areas with different character should take different scale control standard. Moreover, different rural residential areas should have different modes and approaches of land adjustment.