|
Symmetry 2010
Systems with Symmetry Breaking and RestorationDOI: 10.3390/sym2010040 Keywords: spontaneous symmetry breaking, spontaneous symmetry restoration, weighted Hilbert spaces, ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition, relaxor ferroelectrics Abstract: Statistical systems, in which spontaneous symmetry breaking can be accompanied by spontaneous local symmetry restoration, are considered. A general approach to describing such systems is formulated, based on the notion of weighted Hilbert spaces and configuration averaging. The approach is illustrated by the example of a ferroelectric with mesoscopic fluctuations of paraelectric phase. The influence of the local symmetry restoration on the system characteristics, such as sound velocity and Debye-Waller factor, is discussed.
|