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Nanomaterials  2012 

Maghemite Intercalated Montmorillonite as New Nanofillers for Photopolymers

DOI: 10.3390/nano2040413

Keywords: montmorillonite, ion exchange, maghemite, nanocomposites, photopolymerization

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Abstract:

In this work, maghemite intercalated montmorillonite (γFe 2O 3-MMT)/polymer nanocomposites loaded with 1 or 2 wt.% of nanofillers were obtained by photopolymerization of difunctional acrylate monomers. The γFe 2O 3-MMT nanofillers were prepared by a new method based on the in situ formation of maghemite in the interlayer space of Fe-MMT using a three step process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), chemical analysis, TG/DTA and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization of these nanofillers indicated the efficiency of the synthesis. When following the kinetics of the photopolymerization of diacrylate-γFe 2O 3-MMT nanocomposites using FTIR spectroscopy no significant inhibition effect of the nanofillers was observed at a loading up to 2 wt.%. These innovative nanocomposites exhibit improved mechanical properties compared to the crude polymer.

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