Theoretical and Technical Issues on Intelligent Processing and Analyzing Models for Temporal and Spatial Data
时空数据智能化处理与分析的理论和方法探讨

Being combined with synthetic sciences and techniques such as earth science, computation science and information technology, the aim of processing and analyzing model for temporal and spatial information has been focused on obtaining the hidden features of spatial differentiation and temporal changes of phenomenon of earth surface from temporal and spatial database. In this paper, while the developing history of temporal and spatial information processing and analyzing model is reviewed such a conclusion is arrived that the direction of Geo-Analysis for temporal and spatial information is aiming to intelligentization, then the hierarchical structural system of intelligent processing and analyzing models for temporal and spatial data is initially built based on multiple theoretical and technical issues, including Geo-Analysis, Mathematical and Statistical Analysis, Neural Computation, Knowledge processing, and so on. Developed with feature-oriented GIS-4, some crucial points on intelligent processing and analyzing system for temporal and spatial data are presented, including the representing and inferring mechanisms of geo-knowledge, integrated models for multiple-scale temporal and spatial data, the modelling representation for the statistical characteristics of the spatial data, and the function sets combined with a serials of the rapid and efficient algorithms such as spatial information processing, feature detecting, temporal and spatial analyzing, data mining, and knowledge discovery.