Investigation on Mechanism of Pyrite Oxidation in Acidic Solutions
酸性条件下黄铁矿氧化机制的研究

The mechanism of pyrite oxidation in acidic solutions was investigated by electrochemical analysis methods, such as open-circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, Tafel polarization curve and anodic polarization curve, using a pyrite-carbon paste electrode as working electrode. The results showed that the oxidation process of pyrite in acidic solutions was via a two-step reaction: the first step was the dissolution of iron moiety and formation of a passivation film composed of elemental sulphur,metal-deficient sulfide and polysulfide; the second step was the further oxidation of these intermediate products to SO42-. The final reaction products of pyrite oxidation were Fe3+ and SO42- in acidic solutions. In addition, the open-circuit potential and corrosion potential were positively shifted, the peak current and the corrosion current were increased with the increase in concentration of H2SO4 solutions. This indicated that increased acidity of the system was advantageous to the oxidation of pyrite.