Effect of Microbial Nutrient Concentration on Improvement of Municipal Sewage Sludge Dewaterability Through Bioleaching
微生物营养剂浓度对生物沥浸法促进城市污泥脱水性能的影响

In this study, shaking flask batch experiments and practical engineering application tests were performed to investigate the effect of microbial nutrient concentration on the dewaterability of municipal sewage sludge with 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% solid contents via bioleaching. Meanwhile, the changes of pH value and the utilization efficiency of microbial nutrients during bioleaching were analyzed in this study. The results showed that the pH value decreased gradually at the beginning and then maintained a stable state in the treatments with different solid contents, and the nutrients were completely used up by the microorganisms after 2 days of bioleaching. It was found that the SRF of 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% sludges decreased quickly and then rose gradually with the extension of bioleaching time. In addition, the higher solid content the greater the increase. It was determined that the optimum microbial nutrient dosage for sludge with solid content of 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% were 3.0 g ·L-1, 4.5 g ·L-1, 8.3 g ·L-1 and 12.8 g ·L-1, respectively. At this point, the lowest SRF of sludge with each solid content were 0.61×1012 m ·kg-1, 1.22×1012 m ·kg-1, 3.09×1012 m ·kg-1 and 4.83×1012 m ·kg-1, respectively. Through the engineering application, it was showed that diluting the solid content of sewage sludge from 5% to 3% before bioleaching was feasible. It could not only improve the dewaterability of bioleached sewage sludge (the SRF declined from 3.29×1012 m ·kg-1 to 1.10×1012 m ·kg-1), but also shorten the sludge nutrient time (shortened from 4 days to 2.35 days) and reduce the operation costs. Therefore, the results of this study have important significance for the engineering application of bioleaching of municipal sewage sludge with high solid content.