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环境科学  2008 

Real World Instantaneous Emission Simulation for Light-Duty Diesel Vehicle
轻型柴油车实际道路瞬时排放模拟研究

Keywords: CMEM model,light-duty diesel vehicle,micro-scale emission simulation,on-board emission measurement
CMEM模型
,轻型柴油车,微观排放模拟,车载排放测试

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Abstract:

Core architecture and input parameters of CMEM model were introduced to simulation the second by second vehicle emission rate on real world by taking a light-duty diesel car as a case. On-board test data by a portable emission measurement system were then used to validate the simulation results. Test emission factors of CO, THC, NOx and CO2 were respectively 0.81, 0.61, 2.09, and 193 g·km-1, while calculated emission factors were 0.75, 0.47, 2.47, and 212 g·km-1.The correlation coefficients reached 0.69, 0.69, 0.75, and 0.72. Simulated instantaneous emissions of the light duty diesel vehicle by CMEM model were strongly coherent with the transient driving cycle. By analysis, CO, THC, NOx, and CO2 emissions would be reduced by 50%, 47%, 45%, and 44% after improving the traffic situation at the intersection. The result indicated that it is necessary and feasible to simulate the instantaneous emissions of mixed vehicle fleet in some typical traffic areas by the micro-scale vehicle emission model.

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