High Resolution Measurement of Concentrations and Fluxes of Heavy Metals in Pore Waters by DGT
利用DGT高分辨率研究沉积物孔隙水中重金属的浓度和释放通量

Three sediment cores were collected from the Daliao River system in May 2006. The physico-chemical characteristics and heavy metal contents of sediment cores were analyzed. The vertical profiles of metals in pore water were measured by diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) and centrifugal methods separately. The sequence of the concentrations of Cd, Co, Cr and Cu in sediment is Cr>Cu>Co>Cd. The concentrations measured by DGT were lower than that measured by centrifugal method. The average ratios of DGT measured concentrations (CDGT) to the concentrations measured by centrifugal method of Cd, Co, Cr and Cu were 0.389, 0.328, 0.863 and 0.403, respectively. This suggested that the release rates of these metals from solid phase to solution followed the sequence of Cr>Cu>Cd>Co. The fluxes of Cd, Co Cr and Cu were 1.12~3.28×10-7nmol/(cm2?s), 2.48~10.40×10-7nmol/(cm2?s), 8.80~12.65×10-6nmol/(cm2?s) and 6.14~13.93×10-6 nmol/(cm2?s), respectively. The result showed that the release of Cd and Cu was mainly influenced by organic matter (OM), while Fe oxides, Mn oxides and OM were major factors controlling the transfer of Cr. The redox potential may be the major factor influencing the release of Co element.