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环境科学  2008 

Effects of Acidification and Liming on Organic Matter Leaching in Forest Soil
酸化及化学修复剂对森林土壤有机物淋溶的影响

Keywords: dissolved organic matter,carbon pool,acid deposition,remediation,soil
溶解性有机物
,碳库,酸沉降,化学修复,土壤

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Abstract:

The potential effects of acidification and liming on the dynamics of carbon pool in forest soil were studied through field experiments at Tieshanping, Chongqing in Southwest China. The changes of dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration in soil water in different layers within three years after application of limestone or magnesite indicated that soil remediation had leaded to significant decrease of DOM in soil water from mineral layers (e.g., DOC concentration in the upper layer decreased from 20.32±3.19 mg?L-1 in the reference plots to 15.69±2.39 mg?L-1 in limestone plots and 11.44±1.87 mg?L-1 in magnesite ones) as probably the results of increasing pH value and decreasing ion strength, although the DOM leaching from the litter layer was found increasing, especially in the first half year. Consequently, liming may not in long-term accelerate the transport of soil organic mater downward from the litter layer to the mineral layer, but prevent the acidified soil from DOM-leaching and thus carbon-pool losing.

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