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环境科学  2009 

Recovery and Reuse of SDS by Ultrafiltration with Acid or Chelator
酸化超滤法和螯合超滤法回收再利用SDS胶团

Keywords: micellar-enhanced ultrafiltration,sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS),recovery,acidification,chelation,surfactant
胶团强化超滤
,十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),回收,酸化,螯合,表面活性剂

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Abstract:

The retentate stream containing Cd2+ was chosen for the investigation. Effects of acid reagent, chelator, pH and operation mode on separation of Cd2+and recovery of SDS, as well as efficiency of reclaimed SDS were investigated. The optimum conditions in acidification were obtained: H2SO4 as acid reagent, pH=1.0, operation mode of batch. Under these conditions, separation of Cd2+and recovery of SDS are 98.0% and 58.1%, respectively. And the efficiency of reclaimed SDS for removing Cd2+ is 80.2%. In chelation, the optimum conditions were investigated: EDTA as chelator, uncontrolled pH (pH=4.4) and operation mode of batch. Underthese conditions, separation of Cd2+and recovery of SDS are 90.1% and 60.5%, respectively. And the efficiency of reclaimed SDS for removing Cd2+ is 79.4%

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