|
环境科学 2000
Green Chemistry Design of Automotive Engines
|
Abstract:
The green chemistry design of automotive engines is well based on the chemo design concept and the chemical reactor models of automotive engines and its purpose is to achieve optimal all around benefits of engine material selection,energy utilization and bio environment effects.Issues addressing the green chemistry design of engine fuel systems include lead free and anti wearing of gasoline,low sulfurization and lubricity of diesels,eco fuels and eco tribology,gasoline engine deposits and detergents,diesel particulates and soot suppressants.Issues concerning the green chemistry design of engine lubricating systems are oil formulations and catalytic exhaust conversions,biodegradability of lubricants and biodegradable lubricants,oil application and condition monitoring.Issues relating to the green chemistry design of engine materials involve catalytic combustion,high temperature lubrication of low heat rejection engines and manufacture of engine materials.Solutions to the green chemistry design issues are prerequisites for the realization of green effects of automotive engines.