COMPARISON OF EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT AND SSR ANALYSIS OF GYNOGENESIS IN PSEUDOSCIAENA CROCEA INDUCED BY HOMO- AND HETEROLOGOUS SPERM
同源和异源精子诱导大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea)雌核发育的胚胎发育比较及子代 SSR 遗传标记分析

Gynogenesis was induced in Pseudosciaena crocea with heterologous (Miichthys miiuy) sperm and UV-irradiated homologous sperm, and the embryonic development and SSR patterns were compared. The fertilization and hatching rates of hetero-gynogenesis were higher than homo-gynogenesis, although the survival rate was lower. In the two gynogenesis groups, the embryos which failed to inhibit the extrusion of polar body showed obvious haploid syndrome, the embryos which were successful diploidized had the same process with the normal diploid embryos. However, the developing speed of gynogenetic diploid was slower than the control group. The delay may be due to the disturbance to the cell division cycle caused by cold shock. In homo-gynogenesis, SSR analysis at loci KPC9 and KPC45 showed in 24 tested offsprings, with four individuals showing the paternal bands, suggesting that there were genetic leakage of the paternal fish. In hetero-gynogenesis, SSR analysis at locus KPC43 showed 18 tested offsprings with all individuals showing the maternal specific band only, indicating that the heterologous sperm can avoid paternal gene inflowing to the offspring. In the gynogenesis induction studies, the selection of homo- or heterologous sperm should be based on their relative merits.