The multiagent-based-model method in analyzing the conservation behavior strategies of tourism destination
基于多智能体模拟的旅游地保护行为决策

A case study was selected in Liye,a historical and cultural town located in the west of Hunan.The theory of Complex Adaptive System was used in building the study system of the stakeholders expressing characters of different agents with protective behaviors.By using the method of agent-based model,five different agents were selected in analyzing the preference and influence of the system from a micro-level perspective,and protective behaviors diversity in a system was also analyzed in different development processes with a tourism destination.Based on the dynamic simulation with the outputs of multi-agents system,each agent expresses its own characters with the protective behavior.According to the results of agent-based model proposed in different stages with the model,how to choose and optimize the protective behavior,and how to coordinate the behavior of each agent in a system prospective were proposed,and the protective behavior strategies were also proposed.The results are obtained as follows.Firstly,the decision-making behavior expresses significant differences,and local residents play a leading role in the town's conservation.Secondly,the agent's behavior choices are characterized by autonomy,purpose and moderation.Thirdly,a hierarchical and classification coordination system of conservation behaviors should be established.Fourthly,the decision-making conservation behaviors of every agent and the system should be intervened dynamically.