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地球物理学报 2005
The effects of stress concentrations of cased hole on induced azimuthal anisotropy velocity distribution
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Abstract:
According to the need of estimating anisotropy and abnormal stress of formation by cross-dipole logging in a cased hole, we show how stress concentrations affect the velocity distribution of formation around a cased hole, and how the velocity distribution influences the cross-dipole anisotropy measurements by computing the stress distribution of a cased hole subjected to the tectonic stress and applying acoustoelasticity theory. The introduction of casing and cement in a cased hole results in that the range of stress concentrations becomes small. The crossover of shear-waves of radial polarization moves towards the borehole. The azimuthal extremum of shear-waves is changed. But the azimuth of compressional velocity minima can still provide an excellent indicator of the direction of maximum far-field tectonic stress.