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大气科学  2011 

Cause and Prediction of Summer Rainfall Anomaly Distribution in China in 2010
2010年我国夏季降水异常气候成因分析及预测

Keywords: summer rainfall,prediction,diagnostic analysis,sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA),anomaly of the western Pacific subtropical high
汛期降水
,预测,诊断分析,海温距平,西太平洋副高异常

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Abstract:

In reviewing both the observed and predicted summer rainfall in China in 2010, the authors have proposed a judgment that the lack of external forcing factors such as pre-winter sea temperature and snow when using the objective and quantitative prediction method of summer precipitation based on changeable configuration of optimal multi-factors may lead to forecast failure in some regions. Through the diagnostic analysis of possible climate causes of abnormal summer precipitation combined with the results of hindcast, the authors have verified this judgment. In addition, abnormality occurs in varying degrees within each member of Asian summer monsoon system in the context of pre-winter sea temperature and snow anomalies, and the western Pacific subtropical high is the most significant, which mainly induces the abnormal summer precipitation. At last, the authors put forth the possible ways to improve this prediction method.

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