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大气科学  2007 

Some Advances in the Researches of the Western North Pacific Typhoon Climate Variability and Prediction
关于西太平洋台风气候变异和预测的若干研究进展

Keywords: the western North Pacific typhoon,interannual variability,Antarctic oscillation,the North Pacific oscillation,climate prediction
西太平洋台风
,年际变异,南极涛动,北太平洋涛动,气候预测

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Abstract:

This paper briefly reviewed the studies of the relationships between the typhoon activity and the atmospheric circulation as well as the sea surface temperature in the first part.Then the authors introduced some new research results about the interannual variability and prediction of the typhoon climate,including the frequency of typhoon genesis and landfall,as well as the typhoon climate prediction by using both the numerical climate model and the dynamical-statistical model.These researches relate the Antarctic oscillation,the North Pacific oscillation,sea ice coverage,and thermal state of the warm pool over the western Pacific.On the prediction aspect,the paper introduced the first attempt to make the seasonal prediction of the typhoon climate by use of the climate model developed at the Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,and a new dynamical-statistical model for the prediction of the typhoon frequency.

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