A Modular Framework of Distributed Hydrological Modeling System: HydroInformatic Modeling System|HIMS
基于模块的分布式水文模拟系统及其应用

Distributed hydrological models have been shown high light on because of the spatial variability of hydrological processes. On the other hand, the complexity of the hydrological processes, the multi -purposes of hydrological modeling and the availability of observed data have made it difficult to bring forward a hydrological model system for general use. It is always confused and time consumed to find a model of most fit to practical application because of the variety types of hydrological models. In this paper, the framework of a modular based distributed hydrological modeling system has been discussed. The system was so called Hydroinformatic Modeling System (HIMS), include hydroinformatic management system, data pre- and post-processing system, and hydrological model & function library. For the management and processing of spatial information, basic GIS functions have been integrated into system on the basis of SU PERMAP, which is component based GIS software. The hydrological function library (HFL), which represents different processes of hydrological cycle, was the core of the entire system. Distributed hydrological models of different scale were all established on the HFL. The HIMS has been applied to hydrological research in the Yellow River Basin and has reached to some success. However, since it is still in its trial version, much more work need to be done to improve it.