Eco-environmental Effects of Mining and Related Land Reclamation Technologies in China
我国矿山开采的生态环境效应及 土地复垦典型技术

Today, mining has become an important means of social production and economic development. But mining also results in a series of eco-environmental problems, leading to ecological degradation and environmental pollution in mining area and restricting regional sustainable development. In the paper, the eco-environmental effects are systematical analyzed. And based on successful experiences of land reclamation in typical mining areas, land reclamation technologies are summarized, including technology of integrating operation of mining and land reclamation, technology of reutilization of mining castoff, technology of air pollution prevention, technology of transfiguration engineering, technology of soil metal pollution prevention, technology of soil cultivation and improvement, technology of vegetation restoration, and technology of water and soil conservation.