全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Perspectives of Community- and Faith-Based Organizations about Partnering with Local Health Departments for Disasters

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph9072293

Keywords: disasters, public health emergencies, community-based organizations, faith-based organizations, local health departments

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

Public health emergency planners can better perform their mission if they develop and maintain effective relationships with community- and faith-based organizations in their jurisdictions. This qualitative study presents six themes that emerged from 20 key informant interviews representing a wide range of American community- and faith-based organizations across different types of jurisdictions, organizational types, and missions. This research seeks to provide local health department public health emergency planners with tools to assess and improve their inter-organizational community relationships. The themes identified address the importance of community engagement, leadership, intergroup dynamics and communication, and resources. Community- and faith-based organizations perceive that they are underutilized or untapped resources with respect to public health emergencies and disasters. One key reason for this is that many public health departments limit their engagement with community- and faith-based organizations to a one-way “push” model for information dissemination, rather than engaging them in other ways or improving their capacity. Beyond a reprioritization of staff time, few other resources would be required. From the perspective of community- and faith-based organizations, the quality of relationships seems to matter more than discrete resources provided by such ties.

References

[1]  Chandra, A.; Acosta, B. The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Long-Term Human Recovery after Disaster: Reflections from Louisiana Four Years after Hurricane Katrina; RAND Corporation: Santa Monica, CA, USA, 2009.
[2]  Joshi, P. Faith Based and Community Organizations’ Participation in Emergency Preparedness and Response Activities; Institute for Homeland Security and Solutions Research: Triangle Park NC, USA, 2010.
[3]  Eikenberry, A.M.; Cooper, T. Nongovernmental Organizations Responding to Disasters in the United States. In Behavioral Health Response to Disasters; Framingham, J., Teasley, M.L., Eds.; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2012; pp. 51–70.
[4]  Kapucu, N. Collaborative emergency management: Better community organizing, better public preparedness and response. Disasters J. Disaster Stud. Policy Manag. 2008, 32, 239–262.
[5]  Egan, M.J.; Gabor, H. The National Voluntary Organizations active in disaster relief and disaster assistance missions: An approach to better collaboration with the public sector in post-disaster preparations. Risk Hazards Crisis Public Policy 2010, 1, 63–96, doi:10.2202/1944-4079.1029.
[6]  Varda, D.M.; Chandra, A.; Stern, S.A.; Lurie, N. Core dimensions of connectivity in Public Health Collaboratives. J. Public Health Manag. Pract. 2008, 14, E1–E7. 18849767
[7]  Israel, B.A.; Schulz, A.J.; Parker, E.A.; Becker, A.B. Review of community-based research: Assessing partnership approaches to improve public health. Ann. Rev. Public Health 1998, 19, 173–202, doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.19.1.173.
[8]  Butterfoss, F.D.; Goodman, R.M.; Wandersman, A. Community coalitions for prevention and health promotion. Health Educ. Res. 1993, 8, 315–330, doi:10.1093/her/8.3.315.
[9]  Alexander, J.A.; Comfort, M.E.; Weiner, B.J.; Bogue, R. Leadership in collaborative community health partnerships. Nonprofit Manag. Leadersh. 2001, 12, 159–175, doi:10.1002/nml.12203.
[10]  Quarantelli, E.L. What is a disaster? Six views of the problem. Int. J. Emerg. Ment. Health 1995, 13, 221–229.
[11]  Dynes, R.R. Coming to Terms with Community Disaster. In What is a Disaster; Quarantelli, E.L., Ed.; Routledge: London, UK, 1997; pp. 109–126.
[12]  Paton, D.; Johnston, D. Disaster and communities: Vulnerability, resilience, and preparedness? Disaster Pre. Manag. 2001, 10, 270–277, doi:10.1108/EUM0000000005930.
[13]  Nelson, C.; Lurie, N.; Wasserman, J.; Zakowski, S. Conceptualizing and defining public health emergency preparedness. Am. J. Public Health 2007, 97, S9–S11, doi:10.2105/AJPH.2007.114496. 17413078
[14]  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Public Health Workbook to Define, Locate and Reach Special, Vulnerable, and At-Risk Populations in an Emergency; CDC: Atlanta, GA, USA, 2010.
[15]  California Emergency Management Agency. Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS) Guidelines; California Emergency Management Agency: Mather, CA, USA, 2009.
[16]  Center for Faith and Service. FACES Toolkit; Corporation for National and Community Service: Scotts Valley, CA, USA.
[17]  Chandra, A.; Acosta, J.D. Disaster recovery also involves human recovery. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 2010, 304, 1608–1609, doi:10.1001/jama.2010.1456.
[18]  Federal Emergency Management Agency. A Whole Community Approach to Emergency Management: Principles, Themes, and Pathways for Action; Federal Emergency Management Agency: Washington, DC, USA, 2011.
[19]  Tierney, K.J. Emergency medical preparedness and response in disasters: The need for interorganizational coordination. Public Adm. Rev. 1985, 45, 77–84, doi:10.2307/3135001.
[20]  Solomon, S.D. Mobilizing Social Support Networks in Times of Disaster. In Trauma and Its Wake; Figley, C.R., Ed.; Brunner/Mazel: New York, NY, USA, 1986; Volume II, pp. 232–263.
[21]  Kapucu, N. Interorganizational coordination in dynamic contexts: Networks in emergency management. Connect. J. Int. Netw. Soc. Netw. Anal. 2005, 26, 9–24.
[22]  Kapucu, N. Interagency communication networks during emergencies: Boundary spanners in multiagency coordination. Am. Rev. Public Adm. 2006, 36, 207–225, doi:10.1177/0275074005280605.
[23]  Petrescu-Prahova, M.; Butts, C.T. Emergent coordinators in the World Trade Center disaster. Int. J. Mass Emerg. Disasters 2008, 26, 133–168.
[24]  Wineman, N.V.; Braun, B.I.; Barbera, J.A.; Loeb, J.M. Assessing the integration of health center and community emergency preparedness and response planning. Disaster Med. Public Health Prep. 2007, 1, 96–105, doi:10.1097/DMP.0b013e318158d6ee.
[25]  Lerner, E.B.; Cronin, M.; Schwartz, R.B.; Sanddal, T.L.; Sasser, S.M.; Czapranski, T.; Piazza, G.M.; Sheahan, W.D. Linking public health and the emergency care community: 7 model communities. Disaster Med. Public Health Prep. 2007, 1, 142–145, doi:10.1097/DMP.0b013e3181577238.
[26]  Paige, S.; Jones, M.; D’Ambrosio, L.; Taylor, W.; Bonne, D.; Loehr, M.; Stergaghis, A. Strengthening community partnerships with local public health through regional pandemic influenze exercises. Public Health Rep. 2010, 125, 488–493. 20433044
[27]  Kapucu, N. Collaborative emergency management: Better community organising, better public preparedness and response. Disasters 2008, 32, 239–262, doi:10.1111/j.1467-7717.2008.01037.x.
[28]  Kapucu, N. Public-nonprofit partnerships for collective action in dynamic contexts of emergencies. Public Adm. 2006, 84, 205–220, doi:10.1111/j.0033-3298.2006.00500.x.
[29]  Harris, J.K.; Clements, B. Using social network analysis to understand Missouri’s system of public health emergency planners. Public Health Rep. 2007, 122, 488–498. 17639652
[30]  Lind, B.E.; Tirado, M.; Butts, C.T.; Petrescu-Prahova, M. Brokerage roles in disaster response: Organizational mediation in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Int. J. Emerg. Manag. 2008, 5, 75–99, doi:10.1504/IJEM.2008.019908.
[31]  Zuwerink, J.R.; Devine, P.G. Attitude importance and resistance to persuasion: It’s not just the thought that counts. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 1996, 70, 931–944, doi:10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.931.
[32]  Tuckman, B.W. Developmental sequence in small groups. Psychol. Bull. 1965, 63, 384–399, doi:10.1037/h0022100.
[33]  Tuckman, B.W.; Jensen, M.C. Stages of small-group development revisited. Group Organ. Stud. 1977, 2, 419–427, doi:10.1177/105960117700200404.
[34]  Alderfer, C.P. An Intergroup Perspective on Group Dynamics. In Handbook of Organizational Behavior; Lorsch, J., Ed.; Rand McNally: New York, NY, USA, 1983; pp. 190–222.
[35]  Blake, R.R.; Shepard, H.A.; Mouton, J.S. Managing Intergroup Conflict in Industry; Gulf: Houston, TX, USA, 1964.
[36]  Ruble, T.L.; Thomas, K.W. Support for a two-dimensional model of conflict behaviour. Organ. Behav. Hum. Perform. 1976, 16, 143–155, doi:10.1016/0030-5073(76)90010-6.
[37]  Houghton, R.J.; Baber, C.; McMaster, R.; Stanton, N.A.; Salmon, P.; Stewart, R.; Walker, G. Command and control in emergency service operations: A social network analysis. Ergonomics 2006, 49, 1204–1225, doi:10.1080/00140130600619528.
[38]  Roussos, S.T.; Fawcett, S.B. A review of collaborative partnerships as a strategy for improving community health. Ann. Rev. Public Health 2000, 21, 369–402, doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.21.1.369.
[39]  Public Health and Law Enforcement Emergency Preparedness Workgroup. A Framework for Improving Cross-Sector Coordination for Emergency Preparedness and Response: Action Steps for Public Health, Law Enforcement, the Judiciary and Corrections; Department of Justice: Washington, DC, USA, 2008.
[40]  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Principles of Community Engagement, Clinical and Translational Science Awards Consortium Community Engagement Key Function Committee Task Force on the Principles of Community Engagement, 2nd ed.; NIH: Bethesda, MD, USA, 2011.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133