SPATIAL SPECTRUM ESTIMATION OF COHERENT SOURCES IMP_1NGING ON NONUNIFORM ARRAYS
非均匀阵列上相干信号的空间谱估计

The problem of bearing estimation of coherent signals impinging on an array of arbitrary geometry is studied. Two methods are developed. The first one synthesizes the obser-ved array data imo the outputs of a linear uniform array and then processes them via cnnventional techniques such as spatial smoothing etc.; the second method is based on the invariant subspace rotation operation which is equivalent to the translational displacement of the array, linearly in-dependent signal vectors are obtained thereby to span completely the signal subspace. As com-pared with the conventional processing techniques, the method based on invariant subspace rotation does not lead to an effective decrease in aperture size and therefore a decrease in re-solution capability. The computer simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented methods.