全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

Multidrug Resistance and Plasmid Patterns of Escherichia coli O157 and Other E. coli Isolated from Diarrhoeal Stools and Surface Waters from Some Selected Sources in Zaria, Nigeria

DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7103831

Keywords: plasmid-mediated, multidrug resistance, surface water, E. coli O157, public health impact

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

We have assessed the prevalence of Escherichia coli O157 in diarrhoeal patients and surface waters from some selected sources in Zaria (Nigeria), evaluating the antibiotic susceptibility and plasmid profiles of 184 E. coli isolates, obtained from 228 water samples and 112 diarrhoeal stool specimens (collected from children aged

References

[1]  World Healths Organization (WHO). The world health report 1996—Fighting disease, fostering development. World Health Forum?1997, 18, 1–8.
[2]  Karlowsky, JA; Jones, ME; Thornsberry, C; Friedland, IR. Trends in antimicrobial susceptibilities among Enterobacteriacae isolated from hospitalized patients in the United States from 1998–2001. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother?2003, 47, 1672–1680.
[3]  McPherson, P; Gealt, M. Isolation of indigenous wastewater bacterial strains capable of mobilizing plasmid pBR325. Appl. Environ. Microbiol?1986, 51, 904–909.
[4]  Leff, LG. Stream bacterial ecology: A neglected field? Amer. Soc. Microbiol. (ASM) News?1994, 60, 135–138.
[5]  Blake, DP; Humphry, RW; Scott, KP; Hillman, K; Fenlon, DR; Low, JC. Influence of tetracycline exposure on tetracycline resistance and the carriage of tetracycline resistance genes within commensal Escherichia coli populations. J. Appl. Microbiol?2003, 94, 1087–1097.
[6]  Carattoli, A. Resistance plasmid families in Enterobacteriaceae. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother?2009, 53, 2227–2238.
[7]  Chalmers, RM; Aird, A; Bolton, FJ. Waterborne Escherichia coli O157. J. Appl. Microbiol?2000, 88, 124S–132S.
[8]  Effler, P; Isaacson, M; Arntzen, L; Heenan, R; Canter, P; Barrett, T; Lee, L; Mamba, C; Levine, W; Zaidi, A; Griffin, PM. Factors contributing to the emergence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Africa. Emerg. Infect. Dis?2001, 7, 812–819.
[9]  Cunin, P; Tedjouka, E; Germani, Y; Ncharre, C; Bercoin, R; Morvan, J. An epidemic of bloody diarrhoea: E. coli O157 emerging in Cameroon? Emer. Infect. Dis?1999, 5, 285–290.
[10]  Solomon, EB; Yaron, S; Mathews, KR. Transmission of Escherichia coli O157:H7 from contaminated manure and irrigation water to lettuce plant tissue and its subsequent internalization. Appl. Environ. Microbiol?2002, 68, 397–400.
[11]  Renter, DG; Sargeant, JM; Oberst, RD; Samadpour, M. Diversity, frequency, and persistence of Escherichia coli O157 strains from range cattle environment. Appl. Environ. Microbiol?2003, 69, 542–547.
[12]  Ogunsanya, TI; Rotimi, VO; Adenuga, A. Study of the aetiological agents of childhood diarrhoea in Lagos, Nigeria. J. Med. Microbiol?1994, 40, 10–14.
[13]  Akinyemi, KO; Oyefolu, AO; Opere, B; Otunba-Payne, VA; Owuru, AO. Escherichia coli in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Lagos, Nigeria. East Afri. Med. J?1998, 75, 512–515.
[14]  Olorunshola, ID; Smith, SI; Coker, AO. Prevalence of EHEC O157:H7 in patients with diarrhoea in Lagos, Nigeria. Acta Pathologica, Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica (APMIS)?2000, 108, 761–763.
[15]  Agbogu, VN; Umoh, VJ; Okuofu, CA; Smith, SI; Ameh, JB. Study of the bacteriological and physicochemical indicators of pollution of surface waters in Zaria, Nigeria. Afri. J. Biotechnol?2006, 5, 732–737.
[16]  Chigor, VN; Umoh, VJ; Smith, SI. Occurrence of Escherichia coli O157 in a river used for fresh produce irrigation in Nigeria. Afri. J. Biotechnol?2010, 9, 178–182.
[17]  LeJeune, JT; Besser, TE; Rice, DH; Itancock, DD. Methods for the isolation of waterborne Escherichia coli O157:H7. Lett. Appl. Microbiol?2001, 32, 316–320.
[18]  Okeke, IN; Edelman, R. Dissemination of antibiotic resistant bacteria across geographic borders. Clin. Infect. Dis?2001, 33, 364–369.
[19]  Bauer, AW; Kirby, WM; Sherris, JC; Turck, M. Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol?1966, 45, 493–496.
[20]  Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Fifteenth Informational Supplement, M100-S15; Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Wayne (CLSI): Chicago, IL, USA, 2005; Volume 25.
[21]  Birnboim, HC; Doly, J. A rapid alkaline extraction procedure for screening recombinant plasmid DNA. Nucleic Acid Res?1979, 7, 1513–1523.
[22]  Meyers, JA; Sanchez, D; Elwell, LP; Falkow, S. Simple agarose gel electrophoretic method for the identification and characterization of plasmid deoxyribonucleic acid. J. Bacteriol?1976, 127, 1529–1537.
[23]  Hansen, JB; Olsen, RH. Isolation of large bacterial plasmids and characterization of the P2 incompatibility group plasmids pMG1 and pMG5. J. Bacteriol?1978, 135, 227–238.
[24]  Tomoeda, M; Inuzuka, M; Kudo, N; Kakamura, S. Effective elimination of drug resistance and sex factors in Escherichia coli by sodium dodecyl sulphate. J. Bacteriol?1968, 95, 1078–1089.
[25]  Idika, N. The Efficacy of Water Purification Methods in the Control of Diarrhoeal Pathogens in Rural Communities of Lagos State. Ph.D. Thesis; University of Lagos: Lagos, Nigeria, 1999, 53.
[26]  Okoh, AI; Igbinosa, EO. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles of some Vibrio strains isolated from wastewater final effluents in a rural community of the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. BMC Microbiol?2010, 10, 143.
[27]  Ash, RJ; Mauck, B; Morgan, M. Antibiotic resistance of gram-negative bacteria in rivers, United States. Emerg. Infect. Dis?2002, 8, 713–716.
[28]  Fujita, M; Ike, M; Suzuki, H. Screening of plasmids from wastewater bacteria. Water Res?1993, 27, 949–953.
[29]  Wang, H; Dzink-Fox, JL; Chen, M; Levy, SB. Genetic characterization of highly flouroquinolone-resistant clinical Escherichia coli strains from China: Role of acrR mutations. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother?2001, 45, 1515–1521.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133