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Probabilistic teleportation of an arbitrary three-particle state

Keywords: probabilistic teleportation,arbitrary three-particle state,unitary transformation,three-particle entangled W state
远程运输
,概率论,量子论,单式转换,测量方法

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Abstract:

A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary and unknown three-particle state from a sender to either one of two receivers is proposed. The quantum channel is composed of a two-particle non-maximally entangled state and two three-particle non-maximally entangled W states. An arbitrary three-particle state can be perfectly teleported probabilistically if the sender performs three generalized Bell-state measurements and sends to the two receivers the classical result of these measurements, and either one of the two receivers adopts an appropriate unitary transformation conditioned on the suitable measurement outcomes of the other receiver. All kinds of unitary transformations are given in detail.

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