Experimental Improvement of Signal of a Single Laser-Cooled Trapped 40Ca+ Ion
Experimental Improvement of Signal of a Single Laser-Cooled Trapped ^40Ca^＋ Ion

A single 40Ca+ ion is loaded in a miniature Paul trap and the probability of directly loading a single ion is above 50%. The signal-to-noise ratio and the storage time for a single ion have been improved by minimizing the ion micromotion and locking a 397nm cooling laser to a Fabry--Perot interferometer and optogalvanic signal. From the fluorescence spectrum, the ion temperature is estimated to be about 5mK.