全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...
Crystals  2012 

Influence of Semiconductor Nanocrystal Concentration on Polymer Hole Transport in Hybrid Nanocomposites

DOI: 10.3390/cryst2010078

Keywords: hybrid nanocomposites, hole drift mobility, time-of-flight photoconductivity, amorphous disorder models

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

This article investigates hole transport in poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethyl-hexyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MEH-PPV)/CdSe colloidal quantum dot (CQD) nanocomposites using a modified time-of-flight photoconductivity technique. The measured hole drift mobilities are analyzed in the context of B?ssler’s Gaussian disorder model and the correlated disorder model in order to determine the polymer internal morphology of hybrid nanocomposite thin films. This work shows that increasing the CdSe CQD concentration decreases the polymer hole mobility from ~5.9 × 10 ? 6 cm 2/Vs in an MEH-PPV film to ~8.1 × 10 ? 8 cm 2/Vs in a 20:80 (wt%) MEH-PPV:CdSe CQD nanocomposite film (measured at 25 °C and ~2 × 10 5 V/cm). The corresponding disorder parameters indicate increasing disruption of interchain interaction with increasing CQD concentration. This work quantifies polymer chain morphology in hybrid nanocomposite thin films and provides useful information regarding the optimal use of semiconductor nanocrystals in conjugated polymer-based optoelectronics.

References

[1]  Sirringhaus, H.; Tessler, N.; Friend, R.H. Integrated optoelectronic devices based on conjugated polymers. Science 1998, 280, 1741–1744.
[2]  Günes, S.; Neugebauer, H.; Sariciftci, N.S. Conjugated polymer-based organic solar cells. Chem. Rev. 2007, 107, 1324–1338.
[3]  McDonald, S.A.; Konstantatos, G.; Zhang, S.; Cyr, P.W.; Klem, E.J.D.; Levina, L.; Sargent, E.H. Solution-processed pbs quantum dot infrared photodetectors and photovoltaics. Nat. Mater. 2005, 4, 138–142.
[4]  Stiff-Roberts, A.D.; Lantz, K.R.; Pate, R. Room-temperature, mid-infrared photodetection in colloidal quantum dot/conjugated polymer hybrid nanocomposites: A new approach to quantum dot infrared photodetectors. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2009, 42, 234004, doi:10.1088/0022-3727/42/23/234004.
[5]  Tang, J.; Sargent, E.H. Infrared colloidal quantum dots for photovoltaics: Fundamentals and recent progress. Adv. Mater. 2010, 23, 12–29.
[6]  Greenham, N.C.; Peng, X.; Alivisatos, A.P. Charge separation and transport in conjugated-polymer/semiconductor-nanocrystal composites studied by photoluminescence quenching and photoconductivity. Phys. Rev. B 1996, 54, 17628–17637, doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.54.17628.
[7]  B?ssler, H. Charage transport in disordered organic photoconductors. Phys. Status Solidi 1993, 175, 15–56, doi:10.1002/pssb.2221750102.
[8]  Parris, P.E.; Kenkre, V.M.; Dunlap, D.H. Nature of charge carriers in disordered molecular solids: Are polarons compatible with observations? Phys. Rev. Lett. 2001, 87, 126601.
[9]  Pate, R.; McCormick, R.; Chen, L.; Zhou, W.; Stiff-Roberts, A.D. Rir-maple deposition of conjugated polymers for application to optoelectronic devices. Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Proc. 2011, 105, 555–563, doi:10.1007/s00339-011-6598-3.
[10]  Pate, R.; Stiff-Roberts, A.D. The impact of laser-target absorption depth on the surface and internal morphology of matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporated conjugated polymer thin films. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2009, 477, 406–410, doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2009.07.038.
[11]  Pate, R.; Lantz, K.R.; Stiff-Roberts, A.D. Tabletop resonant infrared matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation of light emitting organic thin films. IEEE J. Quantum. Elect. 2008, 14, 1022–1030.
[12]  Inigo, A.R.; Chang, C.C.; Fann, W.; White, J.D.; Huang, Y.S.; Jeng, U.S.; Sheu, H.S.; Peng, K.Y.; Chen, S.A. Enhanced hole mobility in poly-(2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene) by elimination of nanometer-sized domains. Adv. Mater. 2005, 17, 1835–1838.
[13]  Inigo, A.R.; Chiu, H.C.; Fann, W.; Huang, Y.S.; Jeng, U.S.; Lin, T.S.; Hsu, C.H.; Peng, K.Y.; Chen, S.A. Disorder controlled hole transport in meh-ppv. Phys. Rev. B 2004, 69, 075201.
[14]  Inigo, A.R.; Huang, Y.F.; White, J.D.; Huang, Y.S.; Fann, W.S.; Peng, K.Y.; Chen, S.A. Review of morphology dependent charge carrier mobility in meh-ppv. J. Chin. Chem. Soc. 2010, 57, 459–468.
[15]  Khan, R.U.A.; Poplavskyy, D.; Kreouzis, T.; Bradley, D.D.C. Hole mobility within arylamine-containing polyflourene copolymers: A time-of-flight transient-photocurrent study. Phys. Rev. B 2007, 75, 035215.
[16]  Pate, R.; Lantz, K.R.; Dhawan, A.; Vo-Dinh, T.; Stiff-Roberts, A.D. Resonant infrared matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation of inorganic nanoparticles and organic/inorganic hybrid nanocomposites. In Proceedings of International Symposium on High Power Laser Ablation, Santa Fe, NM, USA, April 2010; AIP Conference Proceedings: Melville, NY, USA, 2010; 1278, pp. 813–823.
[17]  Pate, R.; Lantz, K.R.; Stiff-Roberts, A.D. Resonant infrared matrix-assisted pulsed laser evaporation of cdse colloidal quantum dot/poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-(1-cyano vinylene)phenylene] hybrid nanocomposite thin films. Thin Solid Films 2009, 517, 6798–6802.

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133