Model of Mine Resource Development and Utilization for Cycling Economy
面向循环经济的矿产资源开发利用模式

Mine resource is essential for modern life and the mineral industries are important to the economic and social development of many countries.Scientific discoveries and technological advancements transform raw materials into resources,thus providing the means for improving human wellbeing.The benefits and services derived from minerals,metals and fuels can contribute to the achievement of a sustainable future.This is because the inherent characteristics of these resources make possible productivity and consumption gains.But simply meeting market demand for mineral commodities falls far short of meeting society's expectations of industry.The process of producing,using,and recycling minerals could help society reach many other goals,providing jobs directly and indirectly,aiding in the development of national economies,and helping to reach energy and resource efficiency targets,among many others.To achieve such a balance among economic prosperity,environmental health and social equity will require a well understanding of challenges faced by the mineral sectors and a series of changes in the mineral business strategies,operating technologies,personal behaviors and public policies. The use of minerals is essential for modern life.Yet current patterns of use face a growing number of challenges,ranging from concerns about efficiency and waste minimization to the risks associated with the use of certain minerals.Companies at different stages in the minerals chain can benefit from learning to work together,exploring further recycling,reuse,and remanufacturing of products and developing integrated programs of product stewardship and supply chain assurance.For the cycling economy,the model of economic development is explored in this paper.The channel of development and utilization of mine resource is quantitatively analyzed.For the special characteristics of mining,this paper determines the model of mining resources development and utilization on the three aspects of enterprise,industrial garden and district,puts forward relevant industrial policies.The following conclusions are drawn:(1)The model of cycling economy is the only effective way of sustainable development of mining.(2)The development and utilization of mining resources at different levels should adopt their own development models.(3)Coal is the principal energy in our country.The cycling economy model of coal resource can raise the rate of resource utilization,reduce environmental destruction and pollution,and promote sustainable development of national economy.