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ISSN: 2333-9721
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遗传  2003 

Functional Roles of the Plant Superoxide Dismutase
植物超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的研究进展 Functional Roles of the Plant Superoxide Dismutase

Keywords: superoxide dismutase,reactive oxygen species,function,expression regulation,plant tolerance
超氧化物歧化酶
,活性氧,功能,表达调控,植物抗逆性

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Abstract:

Superoxide Dismutases (SODs) are ubiquitously expressed antioxidant enzyme in aerobic organisms and catalyze dismutation of superoxide anion to hydrogen and molecular oxygen, the first step in active oxygen-scavenging systems. SODs play a central role in protecting cells against the toxic effects of reactive oxygen species generated during normal cellular metabolic activity or as a result of various environmental stresses. This paper reviews the expression and regulation of Sod genes and their functional role(s) during development and in response to stresses.

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