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遗传  2004 

Morphology, Cytogenetics of Intergeneric Hybrid between Aegilops taucchii and Dasypyrum villosum
节节麦-簇毛麦属间杂种的形态学和细胞遗传学研究Morphology,Cytogenetics of Intergeneric Hybrid between Aegilops taucchii and Dasypyrum villosum

Keywords: Dasypyrum villosum,Aegilops tauschii,intergeneric hybrid,meiosis,chromosomepairing,chromosome doubling
簇毛麦
,节节麦,属间杂种,减数分裂,染色体配对,染色体加倍

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Abstract:

"Aegilops tauschii x Dasypyrum villosum" F1 hybrids were obtained by the combination of hybridization and embryo culture in vitro. Chromosome pairing behavior in meiosis of the hybrid F1 was carried out. Results showed that in an average , 1.25 rod bivalents were observed in one PMC, meiotic configuration was 2n=14=11.49 I + 1.25 II (Xta=1.25) and most of PMCs possessed 1 approximately 5(rod) bivalens, indicating that the relatively high homeology was detected between the D genome of Ae. tauschii and the V genome of D. villosum. The morphological differences between F1 hybrids and their parents were significant. F1 plants were highly self-sterile, but partially self-fertile after treated by chromosome doubling technique.

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