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遗传  2003 

A Study on Chromosomes in Five Crickets
五种蟋蟀染色体的研究 A Study on Chromosomes in Five Crickets

Keywords: Grillidae,Teleogryllus,Velarifictorus,Loxoblemmus,chromosome,C-band,karyotype
蟋蟀科
,油葫芦属,斗蟋属,棺头蟋属,染色体,核型,C带,直翅目

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Abstract:

This is a report on the chromosome C-banded karyotypes of four Gryllidae species in China. They are Teleogryllus occipitalis(Serville,1838), 2n=27,XO(male symbol); T.infernalis(Saussure,1877), 2n=27, XO(male symbol);Velarifictorus micado (Saussure,1877), 2n=29, XO(male symbol);Loxoblemmus taicoun Saussure, 1877, 2n=17, XO(male symbol). And another karyotype is reported as well,it is V.aspersus(Walker,1869), 2n=23, XO(male symbol). All chromosomes of the four crickets show strong paracentric C-bands, lots of the arms show strong or median terminal C-bands,and some chromosomes of V.micado show middle C-bands. In addition,the total heterochromatin content of the four crickets was shown.The cytotaxonomic significance is discussed.

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