QTL mapping of plant height and ear position in maize (Zea mays L.)
玉米株高和穗位高的QTL定位

Abstract: A molecular linkage map for the maize hybrid of cross between Ye478 and Dan340 was constructed by using 150 co-dominant SSR markers. The total map length was 1 478.7 cM with an average interval of 10.0 cM. Composite interval mapping was used to identify the plant height (PH) and ear position (EH) QTL at 5 environments based on the phenotypic data of 397 F2:3 families. Then 21 PH and 25 EH relevant QTL were identified. The mean contribution of 12.2% and 14.9% QTL for plant height was identified at the interval of umc2025 - umc1035 on chromosome 1 and umc1822 - bnlg1118 on chromosome 5, respectively. Meanwhile, the mean contribution of 10.2% and 22.8% to ear position were identified at the interval of phi029 - umc1102 on chromosome 3 and phi109188 - bnlg1118 on chromosome 5. The main QTL for PH and EH were both found at the regions of Bin5.05 - 5.07 on chromosome5. The additive and partial dominant effects were the main genetic basis for plant height and ear position in maize. The effect of population size and environments on QTL map-ping were analyzed.