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ISSN: 2333-9721
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遗传  2002 

A Review on Mitochondrial DNA of Avian
鸟类线粒体DNA研究概述 A Review on Mitochondrial DNA of Avian

Keywords: Aves,mitochondrial DNA,polymorphism,molecular evolution
鸟类
,线粒体DNA,多态性,分子进化

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Abstract:

Mitochondrial DNA as a genetic marker has been successfully applied to the study of molecular evolution of birds.The apparently maternal inheritance of mitochondrial DNA and its fast evolution in primary sequence has made it attractive in population and evolutionary genetics.Mitochondrial DNA of birds displays two characteristics not seen in other vertebrates mtDNA,that is,a novel gene order and the absence of an equivalent to the light-strand replication origin.The research on polymorphism of mtDNA can resolve phylogenies of birds both at lower and higher taxonomic levels.Here we review progress on avian molecular evolution in recent years,and make preliminary studies of the development in this field.

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