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岩石学报  2001 

Lead, strontium and REE diffusion compensatio n and estimation of their diffusivity in minerals.
Pb、Sr和REE在矿物中的扩散补偿关系及其对扩散系数的预测

Keywords: Diffusion,Compensation effect,Ionic porosity method,Bi-compensation method,Lead,Strontium,Rare earth element
补偿效应
,离子孔隙度法,双补偿法,稀土元素,铅同位素,锶同位素,REE元素,矿物,扩散系数

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Abstract:

Inspection of available experimental diffusion data shows compensation effect which not only occurs in Pb, Sr and REE diffusion in different minerals, but also occurs in the different elements of the same mineral or the same mineral groups. For Pb and REE diffusion, there exist linear correlations between anion porosity and activation energy; which for Sr diffusion, there exist linear correlations between anion porosity and diffusion coefficients at some temperatures. As a measure of atomic packing density in minerals, anion porosity can thus be used to predict element diffusion coefficients. This paper predicts lead, strontium and REE diffusivity in minerals by anion porosity and bi compensation methods, respectively. The empirical results are consistent with known experimental data and thus applicable to studies of geochemical kinetics.

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