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心理学报  2010 

The Effect of Foreknowledge and Preparation Time on Task Switching
预先信息的不确定性与准备时间对任务切换的影响

Keywords: task switching,switch cost,foreknowledge,executive control
任务切换
,切换代价,预先信息,执行控制

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Abstract:

In task switching, switch cost is the performance differences in task-switch and task-repetition trials. Recently, some researches have attempted to specify nature and origins of switch cost to uncover the mechanisms underlying task switching performance. Theoretically, there is disagreement as to whether switch cost actually represents the task-set reconfiguration or the task-set inertia. Many studies found that a prolonged preparation time reduces switch costs, which has been attributed to a task set reco...

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