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系统工程理论与实践 2007
Numerical Simulation for Influence of Overconfidence and Regret Aversion on Return Distribution
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Abstract:
According to behavioral finance,investors' behavioral biases will be reflected in the distribution of the return rate.This paper constructs a numerical simulation model to simulate the return rate distribution under the influences of overconfidence and regret aversion and shows that,compared with normal distribution under the Efficient Market Hypothesis,the simulated distributions have higher peaks and fatter tails,and they are skewed to left with the left tails thicker than the right ones.Moreover,the heights of peaks and the thickness of tails will decrease as the time horizons for the returns become longer.Further numerical experiments illustrate that,when the time lag of reaction increase,the kurtosis of the simulated distribution has an obvious increase,and the left tail tends to decrease;when under-reaction aggravates,the kurtosis and the thickness exhibit a concurrent increase;when the degree of over-reaction becomes large, the right tail has an obvious increase;the right tail is insensitive,while the thickness of the left tail tends to decrease with the increasing of the disposition effect.