[1] | Blankenship AG, Feller MB (2010) Mechanisms underlying spontaneous patterned activity in developing neural circuits. Nat Rev Neurosci 11: 18–29.
|
[2] | Crair MC (1999) Neuronal activity during development: permissive or instructive? Curr Opin Neurobiol 9: 88–93.
|
[3] | Ruthazer ES, Cline HT (2004) Insights into activity-dependent map formation from the retinotectal system: a middle-of-the-brain perspective. J Neurobiol 59: 134–146.
|
[4] | Wong RO, Ghosh A (2002) Activity-dependent regulation of dendritic growth and patterning. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 803–812.
|
[5] | Blitz DM, Regehr WG (2005) Timing and specificity of feed-forward inhibition within the LGN. Neuron 45: 917–928.
|
[6] | Gabernet L, Jadhav SP, Feldman DE, Carandini M, Scanziani M (2005) Somatosensory integration controlled by dynamic thalamocortical feed-forward inhibition. Neuron 48: 315–327.
|
[7] | Pouille F, Scanziani M (2001) Enforcement of temporal fidelity in pyramidal cells by somatic feed-forward inhibition. Science 293: 1159–1163.
|
[8] | Akerman CJ, Cline HT (2007) Refining the roles of GABAergic signaling during neural circuit formation. Trends Neurosci 30: 382–389.
|
[9] | Fagiolini M, Fritschy JM, Low K, Mohler H, Rudolph U, et al. (2004) Specific GABAA circuits for visual cortical plasticity. Science 303: 1681–1683.
|
[10] | Hensch TK, Fagiolini M, Mataga N, Stryker MP, Baekkeskov S, et al. (1998) Local GABA circuit control of experience-dependent plasticity in developing visual cortex. Science 282: 1504–1508.
|
[11] | Akerman CJ, Cline HT (2006) Depolarizing GABAergic conductances regulate the balance of excitation to inhibition in the developing retinotectal circuit in vivo. J Neurosci 26: 5117–5130.
|
[12] | Richards BA, Voss OP, Akerman CJ (2010) GABAergic circuits control stimulus-instructed receptive field development in the optic tectum. Nat Neurosci 13: 1098–1106.
|
[13] | Tao HW, Poo MM (2005) Activity-dependent matching of excitatory and inhibitory inputs during refinement of visual receptive fields. Neuron 45: 829–836.
|
[14] | Shen W, McKeown CR, Demas JA, Cline HT (2011) Inhibition to Excitation Ratio Regulates Visual System Responses and Behavior in vivo. J Neurophysiol.
|
[15] | Ruthazer ES, Aizenman CD (2010) Learning to see: patterned visual activity and the development of visual function. Trends Neurosci 33: 183–192.
|
[16] | Bestman JE, Lee-Osbourne J, Cline HT (2011) In vivo time-lapse imaging of cell proliferation and differentiation in the optic tectum of Xenopus laevis tadpoles. J Comp Neurol. in press.
|
[17] | Sharma P, Cline HT (2010) Visual activity regulates neural progenitor cells in developing xenopus CNS through musashi1. Neuron 68: 442–455.
|
[18] | Li Z, Fite KV (1998) Distribution of GABA-like immunoreactive neurons and fibers in the central visual nuclei and retina of frog, Rana pipiens. Vis Neurosci 15: 995–1006.
|
[19] | Rybicka KK, Udin SB (1994) Ultrastructure and GABA immunoreactivity in layers 8 and 9 of the optic tectum of Xenopus laevis. Eur J Neurosci 6: 1567–1582.
|
[20] | Turrigiano G (2011) Too many cooks? Intrinsic and synaptic homeostatic mechanisms in cortical circuit refinement. Annu Rev Neurosci 34: 89–103.
|
[21] | Micheva KD, Beaulieu C (1997) Development and plasticity of the inhibitory neocortical circuitry with an emphasis on the rodent barrel field cortex: a review. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 75: 470–478.
|
[22] | Marder E, Prinz AA (2002) Modeling stability in neuron and network function: the role of activity in homeostasis. Bioessays 24: 1145–1154.
|
[23] | Maffei A, Turrigiano G (2008) The age of plasticity: developmental regulation of synaptic plasticity in neocortical microcircuits. Prog Brain Res 169: 211–223.
|
[24] | Nieuwkoop PD, Faber J (1994) Normal table of Xenopus laevis (Daudin): a systematical and chronological survey of the development from the fertilized egg till the end of metamorphosis. New York: Garland Pub.
|
[25] | Micheva KD, Smith SJ (2007) Array tomography: a new tool for imaging the molecular architecture and ultrastructure of neural circuits. Neuron 55: 25–36.
|
[26] | Li J, Cline HT (2010) Visual deprivation increases accumulation of dense core vesicles in developing optic tectal synapses in Xenopus laevis. J Comp Neurol 518: 2365–2381.
|
[27] | Sin WC, Haas K, Ruthazer ES, Cline HT (2002) Dendrite growth increased by visual activity requires NMDA receptor and Rho GTPases. Nature 419: 475–480.
|
[28] | Zhang LI, Tao HW, Poo M (2000) Visual input induces long-term potentiation of developing retinotectal synapses. Nat Neurosci 3: 708–715.
|
[29] | Borodinsky LN, Root CM, Cronin JA, Sann SB, Gu X, et al. (2004) Activity-dependent homeostatic specification of transmitter expression in embryonic neurons. Nature 429: 523–530.
|
[30] | Root CM, Velazquez-Ulloa NA, Monsalve GC, Minakova E, Spitzer NC (2008) Embryonically expressed GABA and glutamate drive electrical activity regulating neurotransmitter specification. J Neurosci 28: 4777–4784.
|
[31] | Lisman J, Schulman H, Cline H (2002) The molecular basis of CaMKII function in synaptic and behavioural memory. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 175–190.
|
[32] | Hollyfield JG, Rayborn ME, Sarthy PV, Lam DM (1980) Retinal development: Time and order of appearance of specific neuronal properties. Neurochem Int 1C: 93–101.
|
[33] | Wassle H, Heinze L, Ivanova E, Majumdar S, Weiss J, et al. (2009) Glycinergic transmission in the Mammalian retina. Front Mol Neurosci 2: 6.
|
[34] | Pratt KG, Aizenman CD (2007) Homeostatic regulation of intrinsic excitability and synaptic transmission in a developing visual circuit. J Neurosci 27: 8268–8277.
|
[35] | Wu G, Malinow R, Cline HT (1996) Maturation of a central glutamatergic synapse. Science 274: 972–976.
|
[36] | Mueller T, Vernier P, Wullimann MF (2006) A phylotypic stage in vertebrate brain development: GABA cell patterns in zebrafish compared with mouse. J Comp Neurol 494: 620–634.
|
[37] | Mosinger JL, Yazulla S, Studholme KM (1986) GABA-like immunoreactivity in the vertebrate retina: a species comparison. Exp Eye Res 42: 631–644.
|
[38] | Marc RE, Cameron D (2001) A molecular phenotype atlas of the zebrafish retina. J Neurocytol 30: 593–654.
|
[39] | Del Bene F, Wyart C, Robles E, Tran A, Looger L, et al. (2010) Filtering of visual information in the tectum by an identified neural circuit. Science 330: 669–673.
|
[40] | Aizenman CD, Cline HT (2007) Enhanced visual activity in vivo forms nascent synapses in the developing retinotectal projection. J Neurophysiol 97: 2949–2957.
|
[41] | Aizenman CD, Akerman CJ, Jensen KR, Cline HT (2003) Visually driven regulation of intrinsic neuronal excitability improves stimulus detection in vivo. Neuron 39: 831–842.
|
[42] | Ben-Ari Y, Gaiarsa JL, Tyzio R, Khazipov R (2007) GABA: a pioneer transmitter that excites immature neurons and generates primitive oscillations. Physiol Rev 87: 1215–1284.
|
[43] | Huang ZJ, Di Cristo G, Ango F (2007) Development of GABA innervation in the cerebral and cerebellar cortices. Nat Rev Neurosci 8: 673–686.
|
[44] | Lien CC, Mu Y, Vargas-Caballero M, Poo MM (2006) Visual stimuli-induced LTD of GABAergic synapses mediated by presynaptic NMDA receptors. Nat Neurosci 9: 372–380.
|
[45] | Shen W, Da Silva JS, He H, Cline HT (2009) Type A GABA-receptor-dependent synaptic transmission sculpts dendritic arbor structure in Xenopus tadpoles in vivo. J Neurosci 29: 5032–5043.
|
[46] | Barale E, Fasolo A, Girardi E, Artero C, Franzoni MF (1996) Immunohistochemical investigation of gamma-aminobutyric acid ontogeny and transient expression in the central nervous system of Xenopus laevis tadpoles. J Comp Neurol 368: 285–294.
|
[47] | Roberts A, Dale N, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J (1987) The early development of neurons with GABA immunoreactivity in the CNS of Xenopus laevis embryos. J Comp Neurol 261: 435–449.
|
[48] | Brox A, Puelles L, Ferreiro B, Medina L (2003) Expression of the genes GAD67 and Distal-less-4 in the forebrain of Xenopus laevis confirms a common pattern in tetrapods. J Comp Neurol 461: 370–393.
|
[49] | Bachy I, Retaux S (2006) GABAergic specification in the basal forebrain is controlled by the LIM-hd factor Lhx7. Dev Biol 291: 218–226.
|
[50] | Klausberger T, Somogyi P (2008) Neuronal diversity and temporal dynamics: the unity of hippocampal circuit operations. Science 321: 53–57.
|
[51] | Jinno S, Klausberger T, Marton LF, Dalezios Y, Roberts JD, et al. (2007) Neuronal diversity in GABAergic long-range projections from the hippocampus. J Neurosci 27: 8790–8804.
|
[52] | Robertson B, Auclair F, Menard A, Grillner S, Dubuc R (2007) GABA distribution in lamprey is phylogenetically conserved. J Comp Neurol 503: 47–63.
|
[53] | Robertson B, Saitoh K, Menard A, Grillner S (2006) Afferents of the lamprey optic tectum with special reference to the GABA input: combined tracing and immunohistochemical study. J Comp Neurol 499: 106–119.
|
[54] | Miyashita T, Rockland KS (2007) GABAergic projections from the hippocampus to the retrosplenial cortex in the rat. Eur J Neurosci 26: 1193–1204.
|
[55] | Tomioka R, Rockland KS (2007) Long-distance corticocortical GABAergic neurons in the adult monkey white and gray matter. J Comp Neurol 505: 526–538.
|
[56] | Reed KL, MacIntyre JK, Tobet SA, Trudeau VL, MacEachern L, et al. (2002) The spatial relationship of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons and gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons in larval and adult sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus. Brain Behav Evol 60: 1–12.
|
[57] | Huang S, Moody SA (1998) Dual expression of GABA or serotonin and dopamine in Xenopus amacrine cells is transient and may be regulated by laminar cues. Vis Neurosci 15: 969–977.
|
[58] | Wullimann MF, Rink E, Vernier P, Schlosser G (2005) Secondary neurogenesis in the brain of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis, as revealed by PCNA, Delta-1, Neurogenin-related-1, and NeuroD expression. J Comp Neurol 489: 387–402.
|
[59] | Farrant M, Nusser Z (2005) Variations on an inhibitory theme: phasic and tonic activation of GABA(A) receptors. Nat Rev Neurosci 6: 215–229.
|
[60] | Fode C, Ma Q, Casarosa S, Ang SL, Anderson DJ, et al. (2000) A role for neural determination genes in specifying the dorsoventral identity of telencephalic neurons. Genes Dev 14: 67–80.
|
[61] | Parras CM, Schuurmans C, Scardigli R, Kim J, Anderson DJ, et al. (2002) Divergent functions of the proneural genes Mash1 and Ngn2 in the specification of neuronal subtype identity. Genes Dev 16: 324–338.
|
[62] | Gonzalez A, Lopez JM, Sanchez-Camacho C, Marin O (2002) Regional expression of the homeobox gene NKX2-1 defines pallidal and interneuronal populations in the basal ganglia of amphibians. Neuroscience 114: 567–575.
|
[63] | Puelles L, Rubenstein JL (2003) Forebrain gene expression domains and the evolving prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 26: 469–476.
|
[64] | Figdor MC, Stern CD (1993) Segmental organization of embryonic diencephalon. Nature 363: 630–634.
|
[65] | Marin O, Rubenstein JL (2001) A long, remarkable journey: tangential migration in the telencephalon. Nat Rev Neurosci 2: 780–790.
|
[66] | Bachy I, Berthon J, Retaux S (2002) Defining pallial and subpallial divisions in the developing Xenopus forebrain. Mech Dev 117: 163–172.
|
[67] | Bertrand N, Castro DS, Guillemot F (2002) Proneural genes and the specification of neural cell types. Nat Rev Neurosci 3: 517–530.
|
[68] | Ascoli GA, Alonso-Nanclares L, Anderson SA, Barrionuevo G, Benavides-Piccione R, et al. (2008) Petilla terminology: nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9: 557–568.
|
[69] | Wonders CP, Anderson SA (2006) The origin and specification of cortical interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 7: 687–696.
|
[70] | Erondu NE, Kennedy MB (1985) Regional distribution of type II Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in rat brain. J Neurosci 5: 3270–3277.
|
[71] | Benson DL, Isackson PJ, Gall CM, Jones EG (1991) Differential effects of monocular deprivation on glutamic acid decarboxylase and type II calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase gene expression in the adult monkey visual cortex. J Neurosci 11: 31–47.
|
[72] | Benson DL, Isackson PJ, Gall CM, Jones EG (1992) Contrasting patterns in the localization of glutamic acid decarboxylase and Ca2+/calmodulin protein kinase gene expression in the rat central nervous system. Neuroscience 46: 825–849.
|
[73] | Benson DL, Isackson PJ, Hendry SH, Jones EG (1991) Differential gene expression for glutamic acid decarboxylase and type II calcium-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in basal ganglia, thalamus, and hypothalamus of the monkey. J Neurosci 11: 1540–1564.
|
[74] | Tighilet B, Huntsman MM, Hashikawa T, Murray KD, Isackson PJ, et al. (1998) Cell-specific expression of type II calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase isoforms and glutamate receptors in normal and visually deprived lateral geniculate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 390: 278–296.
|
[75] | Bonaventure N, Jardon B, Sahel J, Wioland N (1989) Neurotransmission in the frog retina: possible physiological and histological correlations. Doc Ophthalmol 72: 71–82.
|
[76] | Chen X, Hsueh HA, Werblin FS (2011) Amacrine-to-amacrine cell inhibition: Spatiotemporal properties of GABA and glycine pathways. Vis Neurosci 28: 193–204.
|
[77] | Werblin FS (2010) Six different roles for crossover inhibition in the retina: correcting the nonlinearities of synaptic transmission. Vis Neurosci 27: 1–8.
|
[78] | Robles E, Smith SJ, Baier H (2011) Characterization of genetically targeted neuron types in the zebrafish optic tectum. Front Neural Circuits 5: 1.
|
[79] | Lazar G (1973) The development of the optic tectum in Xenopus laevis: a Golgi study. J Anat 116: 347–355.
|
[80] | Abraham WC, Bear MF (1996) Metaplasticity: the plasticity of synaptic plasticity. Trends Neurosci 19: 126–130.
|
[81] | Marder E, Abbott LF, Turrigiano GG, Liu Z, Golowasch J (1996) Memory from the dynamics of intrinsic membrane currents. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93: 13481–13486.
|
[82] | Pouille F, Marin-Burgin A, Adesnik H, Atallah BV, Scanziani M (2009) Input normalization by global feedforward inhibition expands cortical dynamic range. Nat Neurosci 12: 1577–1585.
|
[83] | Lin Y, Bloodgood BL, Hauser JL, Lapan AD, Koon AC, et al. (2008) Activity-dependent regulation of inhibitory synapse development by Npas4. Nature 455: 1198–1204.
|
[84] | Goel A, Jiang B, Xu LW, Song L, Kirkwood A, et al. (2006) Cross-modal regulation of synaptic AMPA receptors in primary sensory cortices by visual experience. Nat Neurosci 9: 1001–1003.
|
[85] | Goel A, Lee HK (2007) Persistence of experience-induced homeostatic synaptic plasticity through adulthood in superficial layers of mouse visual cortex. J Neurosci 27: 6692–6700.
|
[86] | Bartley AF, Huang ZJ, Huber KM, Gibson JR (2008) Differential activity-dependent, homeostatic plasticity of two neocortical inhibitory circuits. J Neurophysiol 100: 1983–1994.
|
[87] | Goel A, Xu LW, Snyder KP, Song L, Goenaga-Vazquez Y, et al. (2011) Phosphorylation of AMPA receptors is required for sensory deprivation-induced homeostatic synaptic plasticity. PLoS One 6: e18264.
|
[88] | Maffei A, Nataraj K, Nelson SB, Turrigiano GG (2006) Potentiation of cortical inhibition by visual deprivation. Nature 443: 81–84.
|
[89] | Mrsic-Flogel TD, Hofer SB, Ohki K, Reid RC, Bonhoeffer T, et al. (2007) Homeostatic regulation of eye-specific responses in visual cortex during ocular dominance plasticity. Neuron 54: 961–972.
|
[90] | Hartman KN, Pal SK, Burrone J, Murthy VN (2006) Activity-dependent regulation of inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampal neurons. Nat Neurosci 9: 642–649.
|
[91] | Hartmann K, Bruehl C, Golovko T, Draguhn A (2008) Fast homeostatic plasticity of inhibition via activity-dependent vesicular filling. PLoS One 3: e2979.
|
[92] | He HY, Hodos W, Quinlan EM (2006) Visual deprivation reactivates rapid ocular dominance plasticity in adult visual cortex. J Neurosci 26: 2951–2955.
|
[93] | Kilman V, van Rossum MC, Turrigiano GG (2002) Activity deprivation reduces miniature IPSC amplitude by decreasing the number of postsynaptic GABA(A) receptors clustered at neocortical synapses. J Neurosci 22: 1328–1337.
|
[94] | Hendry SH, Jones EG (1986) Reduction in number of immunostained GABAergic neurones in deprived-eye dominance columns of monkey area 17. Nature 320: 750–753.
|
[95] | Benevento LA, Bakkum BW, Cohen RS (1995) gamma-Aminobutyric acid and somatostatin immunoreactivity in the visual cortex of normal and dark-reared rats. Brain Res 689: 172–182.
|
[96] | Hendry SH, Jones EG (1988) Activity-dependent regulation of GABA expression in the visual cortex of adult monkeys. Neuron 1: 701–712.
|
[97] | Akhtar ND, Land PW (1991) Activity-dependent regulation of glutamic acid decarboxylase in the rat barrel cortex: effects of neonatal versus adult sensory deprivation. J Comp Neurol 307: 200–213.
|
[98] | Micheva KD, Beaulieu C (1996) Quantitative aspects of synaptogenesis in the rat barrel field cortex with special reference to GABA circuitry. J Comp Neurol 373: 340–354.
|
[99] | Morales B, Choi SY, Kirkwood A (2002) Dark rearing alters the development of GABAergic transmission in visual cortex. J Neurosci 22: 8084–8090.
|
[100] | Desai NS, Cudmore RH, Nelson SB, Turrigiano GG (2002) Critical periods for experience-dependent synaptic scaling in visual cortex. Nat Neurosci 5: 783–789.
|
[101] | Kreczko A, Goel A, Song L, Lee HK (2009) Visual deprivation decreases somatic GAD65 puncta number on layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons in mouse visual cortex. Neural Plast 415135.
|
[102] | Micheva KD, Beaulieu C (1995) Neonatal sensory deprivation induces selective changes in the quantitative distribution of GABA-immunoreactive neurons in the rat barrel field cortex. J Comp Neurol 361: 574–584.
|
[103] | Micheva KD, Beaulieu C (1995) An anatomical substrate for experience-dependent plasticity of the rat barrel field cortex. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 92: 11834–11838.
|
[104] | Dupuy ST, Houser CR (1996) Prominent expression of two forms of glutamate decarboxylase in the embryonic and early postnatal rat hippocampal formation. J Neurosci 16: 6919–6932.
|
[105] | Dirkx R Jr, Thomas A, Li L, Lernmark A, Sherwin RS, et al. (1995) Targeting of the 67-kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase to intracellular organelles is mediated by its interaction with the NH2-terminal region of the 65-kDa isoform of glutamic acid decarboxylase. J Biol Chem 270: 2241–2246.
|
[106] | Esclapez M, Tillakaratne NJ, Kaufman DL, Tobin AJ, Houser CR (1994) Comparative localization of two forms of glutamic acid decarboxylase and their mRNAs in rat brain supports the concept of functional differences between the forms. J Neurosci 14: 1834–1855.
|
[107] | Kanaani J, Lissin D, Kash SF, Baekkeskov S (1999) The hydrophilic isoform of glutamate decarboxylase, GAD67, is targeted to membranes and nerve terminals independent of dimerization with the hydrophobic membrane-anchored isoform, GAD65. J Biol Chem 274: 37200–37209.
|
[108] | Buddhala C, Hsu CC, Wu JY (2009) A novel mechanism for GABA synthesis and packaging into synaptic vesicles. Neurochem Int 55: 9–12.
|
[109] | Fenalti G, Law RH, Buckle AM, Langendorf C, Tuck K, et al. (2007) GABA production by glutamic acid decarboxylase is regulated by a dynamic catalytic loop. Nat Struct Mol Biol 14: 280–286.
|
[110] | Jin X, Hu H, Mathers PH, Agmon A (2003) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor mediates activity-dependent dendritic growth in nonpyramidal neocortical interneurons in developing organotypic cultures. J Neurosci 23: 5662–5673.
|
[111] | Stellwagen D, Beattie EC, Seo JY, Malenka RC (2005) Differential regulation of AMPA receptor and GABA receptor trafficking by tumor necrosis factor-alpha. J Neurosci 25: 3219–3228.
|
[112] | Fiumelli H, Woodin MA (2007) Role of activity-dependent regulation of neuronal chloride homeostasis in development. Curr Opin Neurobiol 17: 81–86.
|
[113] | Ohba S, Ikeda T, Ikegaya Y, Nishiyama N, Matsuki N, et al. (2005) BDNF locally potentiates GABAergic presynaptic machineries: target-selective circuit inhibition. Cereb Cortex 15: 291–298.
|
[114] | Peng YR, Zeng SY, Song HL, Li MY, Yamada MK, et al. (2010) Postsynaptic spiking homeostatically induces cell-autonomous regulation of inhibitory inputs via retrograde signaling. J Neurosci 30: 16220–16231.
|
[115] | Kohara K, Yasuda H, Huang Y, Adachi N, Sohya K, et al. (2007) A local reduction in cortical GABAergic synapses after a loss of endogenous brain-derived neurotrophic factor, as revealed by single-cell gene knock-out method. J Neurosci 27: 7234–7244.
|
[116] | Sanchez-Huertas C, Rico B (2011) CREB-Dependent Regulation of GAD65 Transcription by BDNF/TrkB in Cortical Interneurons. Cereb Cortex 21: 777–788.
|
[117] | Cohen-Cory S, Kidane AH, Shirkey NJ, Marshak S (2011) Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and the development of structural neuronal connectivity. Dev Neurobiol 70: 271–288.
|
[118] | Sanchez AL, Matthews BJ, Meynard MM, Hu B, Javed S, et al. (2006) BDNF increases synapse density in dendrites of developing tectal neurons in vivo. Development 133: 2477–2486.
|
[119] | Hu B, Nikolakopoulou AM, Cohen-Cory S (2005) BDNF stabilizes synapses and maintains the structural complexity of optic axons in vivo. Development 132: 4285–4298.
|
[120] | Cohen-Cory S, Fraser SE (1995) Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on optic axon branching and remodelling in vivo. Nature 378: 192–196.
|
[121] | Schwartz N, Schohl A, Ruthazer ES (2011) Activity-dependent transcription of BDNF enhances visual acuity during development. Neuron 70: 455–467.
|