A Demand Classification Based Approach of Inventory Management for Spare-parts and Its Application
一种基于需求特性分类的备件库存管理方法及其实证研究

This paper proposes a classification based inventory management approach for spare-parts.The approach firstly divides spare-parts into different classes;then demand forecasting method and inventory control policy for each class of spare-parts are suggested.Classification based forecasting is applicable when there are too many spare-part types and some types of spare-part do not have enough historical data,a better forecasting approach can be suggested according to characteristics of a spare-part class;classification based inventory decision on reorder point and order quantity can be properly made even when the enterprise can not measure unit backorder cost,which is usual in spare-part inventory management.Thus the approach proposed in this paper provides a practical framework of spare-part inventory management for process industries.Efficacy of the approach is illustrated by its application to valve's inventory management of a petrochemical enterprise.