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物理学报 2012
Inducing magnetic monopole in conductor and topological insulator by point charge
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Abstract:
Using the electric potential and the magnetic scalar potential formulas which contain Bessel function of zero-order of first kind and the constitute relations of topological insulator, we derive the induced electric potentials and induced magnetic scalar potentials which are induced by point electric charge in dielectric, topological insulator and earthing conductor. Further research shows that the induced magnetic monopoles and the induced electric charges are induced in dielectric, topological insulator and earthing conductor; the positive and negative induced magnetic monopoles and electric charges and their magnitudes are determined not only by the material parameter, point electric charge, but also by the space of the induced electric charge and induced magnetic monopole.