Entanglement between a two-level atom and spontaneous emission field in anisotropic photonic crystal
各向异性光子晶体中二能级原子和自发辐射场间的纠缠

By means of Von Neumann entropy and Schmidt number K, we study the time evolution properties of the entanglement between a two-level atom and spontaneous emission field in anisotropic photonic crystal. The evolution properties of the atom-field entanglement are directly related to the relative position of the upper level from the band edge. The atom-field entanglement can keep steady when the atomic upper level is within the band gap. The atom-field entanglement increases to the maximum value firstly and then decay to zero when the atomic upper level is within the transmitting band. The atom-field entanglement also depends on the initial state of the atom. We can control the time evolution properties of the atom-field entanglement by choosing special atomic initial state and the relative position of the upper level from the band edge.