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物理学报  2007 

Second interference and amplification effect of a Bose-condensed gas
玻色凝聚原子云的二次干涉及其放大效应

Keywords: Bose-condensed gas,optical lattice potential,interference side peaks,interference
玻色凝聚气体
,光晶格势,干涉边峰,干涉

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Abstract:

For a Bose-condensed gas in a combined potential consisting of an axially-symmetric harmonic magnetic trap and one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices, the motional interference side peaks along the axis direction are formed after the combined potential is switched off. Based on this physical system, we make a new experimental suggestion which can be realized with current experimental technique to investigate the side peak superposition and discuss the second interference and amplification effect of a Bose condensate. In the region where the side peaks undergo constructive interference, the density of condensed atomic cloud will be amplified effectively.

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