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物理学报  2007 

Fidelity of two-level atoms'''' quantum states in a strong thermal radiation field
强热辐射环境中两能级原子量子态保真度

Keywords: thermal radiation field,two-level atom,fidelity,decoherence
热辐射场
,两能级原子,保真度,消相干

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Abstract:

The two-level atom is described by Pauli sign and the environment is described by infinite harmonic particle thermal reservoir. We have studied the problem of fidelity of quantum states of two-level atoms located in strongly thermal radiation field. The two-level atoms' reducible density rectangular array is obtained. We discuss the properties of fidelity. It is shown that for the two two-level atoms initially situated in different coherent superposition states, quantum information may partly lose fidelity or may not lose fidelity during evolution in transmission process.

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