| [1] | LaBar KS, Cabeza R (2006) Cognitive neuroscience of emotional memory. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 7: 54–64.
|
| [2] | Olofsson JK, Nordin S, Sequeira H, Polich J (2008) Affective picture processing: An integrative review of ERP findings. Biological Psychology 77: 247–265.
|
| [3] | Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Cuthbert BN (2001) International affective picture system (IAPS): Instruction manual and affective ratings. Technical Report A-5, The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida.
|
| [4] | Gianotti LRR, Faber PL, Schuler M, Pascual-Marqui RD, Kochi K, et al. (2008) First Valence, Then Arousal: The Temporal Dynamics of Brain Electric Activity Evoked by Emotional Stimuli. Brain Topography 20: 143–156.
|
| [5] | Rozenkrants B, Olofsson JK, Polich J (2008) Affective visual event-related potentials: Arousal, valence, and repetition effects for normal and distorted pictures. International Journal of Psychophysiology 67: 114–123.
|
| [6] | Baumeister RF, Bratslavsky E, Finkenauer C, Vohs KD (2001) Bad is stronger than good. Review of General Psychology 5: 323–370.
|
| [7] | Carretie L, Hinojosa JA, Albert J, Mercado F (2006) Neural response to sustained affective visual stimulation using an indirect task. Experimental Brain Research 174: 630–637.
|
| [8] | Delplanque S, Lavoie ME, Hot P, Silvert L, Sequeira H (2004) Modulation of cognitive processing by emotional valence studied through event-related potentials in humans. Neuroscience Letters 356: 1–4.
|
| [9] | Smith NK, Cacioppo JT, Larsen JT, Chartrand TL (2003) May I have your attention, please: Electrocortical responses to positive and negative stimuli. Neuropsychologia 41: 171–183.
|
| [10] | Carretie L, Hinojosa JA, Martin-Loeches M, Mercado F, Tapia M (2004) Automatic attention to emotional stimuli: Neural correlates. Human Brain Mapping 22: 290–299.
|
| [11] | Hot P, Saito Y, Mandai O, Kobayashi T, Sequeira H (2006) An ERP investigation of emotional processing in European and Japanese individuals☆. Brain Research 1122: 171–178.
|
| [12] | Keil A, Bradley MM, Hauk O, Rockstroh B, Elbert T, et al. (2002) Large-scale neural correlates of affective picture processing. Psychophysiology 39: 641–649.
|
| [13] | Sass SM, Heller W, Stewart JL, Silton RL, Edgar JC, et al. (2010) Time course of attentional bias in anxiety: Emotion and gender specificity. Psychophysiology 47: 247–259.
|
| [14] | Schupp HT, Junghofer M, Weike AI, Hamm AO (2003) Emotional facilitation of sensory processing in the visual cortex. Psychological Science 14: 7–13.
|
| [15] | Bradley MM, Hamby S, L？w A, Lang PJ (2007) Brain potentials in perception: Picture complexity and emotional arousal. Psychophysiology 44: 364–373.
|
| [16] | Cuthbert BN, Schupp HT, Bradley MM, Birbaumer N, Lang PJ (2000) Brain potentials in affective picture processing: covariation with autonomic arousal and affective report. Biological Psychology 52: 95–111.
|
| [17] | Van Strien JW, Langeslag SJE, Strekalova NJ, Gootjes L, Franken IHA (2009) Valence interacts with the early ERP old/new effect and arousal with the sustained ERP old/new effect for affective pictures. Brain Research 1251: 223–235.
|
| [18] | Briggs KE, Martin FH (2009) Affective picture processing and motivational relevance: Arousal and valence effects on ERPs in an oddball task. International Journal of Psychophysiology 72: 299–306.
|
| [19] | Schupp HT, Cuthbert BN, Bradley MM, Cacioppo JT, Ito T, et al. (2000) Affective picture processing: The late positive potential is modulated by motivational relevance. Psychophysiology 37: 257–261.
|
| [20] | Rozenkrants B, Polich J (2008) Affective ERP processing in a visual oddball task: Arousal, valence, and gender. Clinical Neurophysiology 119: 2260–2265.
|
| [21] | Delplanque S, Silvert L, Hot P, Sequeira H (2005) Event-related P3a and P3b in response to unpredictable emotional stimuli. Biological Psychology 68: 107–120.
|
| [22] | Schupp HT, Jungh？fer M, Weike AI, Hamm AO (2004) The selective processing of briefly presented affective pictures: An ERP analysis. Psychophysiology 41: 441–449.
|
| [23] | Conroy MA, Polich J (2007) Affective valence and P300 when stimulus arousal level is controlled. Cognition & Emotion 21: 891–901.
|
| [24] | Cano M, Class Q, Polich J (2009) Affective valence, stimulus attributes, and P300: Color vs. black/white and normal vs. scrambled images. International Journal of Psychophysiology 71: 17–24.
|
| [25] | Delplanque S, Silvert L, Hot P, Rigoulot S, Sequeira H (2006) Arousal and valence effects on event-related P3a and P3b during emotional categorization. International Journal of Psychophysiology 60: 315–322.
|
| [26] | Adolphs R, Russell JA, Tranel D (1999) A role for the human amygdala in recognizing emotional arousal from unpleasant stimuli. Psychological Science 10: 167–171.
|
| [27] | Berntson GG, Bechara A, Damasio H, Tranel D, Cacioppo JT (2007) Amygdala contribution to selective dimensions of emotion. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience 2: 123–129.
|
| [28] | Garavan H, Pendergrass JC, Ross TJ, Stein EA, Risinger RC (2001) Amygdala response to both positively and negatively valenced stimuli. Neuroreport 12: 2779–2783.
|
| [29] | Robinson MD, Storbeck J, Meier BP, Kirkeby BS (2004) Watch out! That could be dangerous: Valence-arousal interactions in evaluative processing. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 30: 1472–1484.
|
| [30] | Steinmetz KRM, Addis DR, Kensinger EA (2010) The effect of arousal on the emotional memory network depends on valence. NeuroImage 53: 318–324.
|
| [31] | Lewis PA, Critchley HD, Rotshtein P, Dolan RJ (2007) Neural correlates of processing valence and arousal in affective words. Cerebral Cortex 17: 742–748.
|
| [32] | Eder A, Rothermund K (2010) Automatic influence of arousal information on evaluative processing: Valence-arousal interactions in an affective Simon task. Cognition & Emotion 24: 1053–1061.
|
| [33] | Cacioppo JT, Berntson GG (1994) Relationship between Attitudes and Evaluative Space - a Critical-Review, with Emphasis on the Separability of Positive and Negative Substrates. Psychological Bulletin 115: 401–423.
|
| [34] | Cacioppo JT, Gardner WL, Berntson GG (1997) Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: The case of attitudes and evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 1: 3–25.
|
| [35] | Cacioppo JT, Gardner WL, Berntson GG (1999) The affect system has parallel and integrative processing components: Form follows function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76: 839–855.
|
| [36] | Ito T, Cacioppo JT, Lang PJ (1998) Eliciting affect using the international affective picture system: Trajectories through evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 24: 855–879.
|
| [37] | Ito T, Cacioppo JT (2001) Affect and attitudes: A social neuroscience approach. In: Forgas JP, editor. The handbook of affect and social cognition. Hilllsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. pp. 50–74.
|
| [38] | Ito T, Cacioppo JT (2005) Variations on a human universal: Individual differences in positivity offset and negativity bias. Cognition & Emotion 19: 1–26.
|
| [39] | Rowe G, Hirsh JB, Anderson AK (2007) Positive affect increases the breadth of attentional selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 104: 383–388.
|
| [40] | Winston JS, Gottfried JA, Kilner JM, Dolan RJ (2005) Integrated neural representations of odor intensity and affective valence in human amygdala. Journal of Neuroscience 25: 8903–8907.
|
| [41] | van Lankveld JJDM, Smulders FTY (2008) The effect of visual sexual content on the event-related potential. Biological Psychology 79: 200–208.
|
| [42] | Bernat E, Bunce S, Shevrin H (2001) Event-related brain potentials differentiate positive and negative mood adjectives during both supraliminal and subliminal visual processing. International Journal of Psychophysiology 42: 11–34.
|
| [43] | Carretie L, Iglesias J, Garcia T (1997) A study on the emotional processing of visual stimuli through event-related potentials. Brain and Cognition 34: 207–217.
|
| [44] | Carretie L, Iglesias J, Garcia T, Ballesteros M (1997) N300, P300 and the emotional processing of visual stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 103: 298–303.
|
| [45] | Carretie L, Hinojosa JA, Mercado F, Tapia M (2005) Cortical response to subjectively unconscious danger. NeuroImage 24: 615–623.
|
| [46] | Diedrich O, Naumann E, Maier S, Becker G, Bartussek D (1997) A frontal positive slow wave in the ERP associated with emotional slides. Journal of Psychophysiology 11: 71–84.
|
| [47] | Hajcak G, Moser JS, Simons RF (2006) Attending to affect: Appraisal strategies modulate the electrocortical response to arousing pictures. Emotion 6: 517–522.
|
| [48] | Schupp HT, Stockburger J, Codispoti M, Junghofer M, Weike AI, et al. (2007) Selective visual attention to emotion. Journal of Neuroscience 27: 1082–1089.
|
| [49] | De Cesarei A, Codispoti M (2006) When does size not matter? Effects of stimulus size on affective modulation. Psychophysiology 43: 207–215.
|
| [50] | Carretie L, Mercado F, Tapia M, Hinojosa JA (2001) Emotion, attention, and the ‘negativity bias’, studied through event-related potentials. International Journal of Psychophysiology 41: 75–85.
|
| [51] | Yuan JJ, Zhang QL, Chen AT, Li H, Wang QH, et al. (2007) Are we sensitive to valence differences in emotionally negative stimuli? Electrophysiological evidence from an ERP study. Neuropsychologia 45: 2764–2771.
|
| [52] | Kunde W, Mauer N (2008) Sequential modulations of valence processing in the emotional Stroop task. Experimental Psychology 55: 151–156.
|
| [53] | Li XY, Li XB, Luo YJ (2005) Anxiety and attentional bias for threat: an event-related potential study. Neuroreport 16: 1501–1505.
|
| [54] | Zhong MT, Zhu XZ, Yi JY, Yao SQ, Atchley RA (2011) Do the early attentional components of ERPs reflect attentional bias in depression? It depends on the stimulus presentation time. Clinical Neurophysiology 122: 1371–1381.
|
| [55] | Brainard DH (1997) The Psychophysics Toolbox. Spatial Vision 10: 433–436.
|
| [56] | Pelli DG (1997) The VideoToolbox software for visual psychophysics: Transforming numbers into movies. Spatial Vision 10: 437–442.
|
| [57] | Makarchouk NE, Maksimovich KY, Kravchenko VI, Kryzhanovskii SA (2011) Modifications of EEG Activity Related to Perception of Emotionally Colored, Erotic, and Neutral Pictures in Women during Different Phases of the Ovulatory (Menstrual) Cycle. Neurophysiology 42: 362–370.
|
| [58] | van Hooff JC, Dietz KC, Sharma D, Bowman H (2008) Neural correlates of intrusion of emotion words in a modified Stroop task. International Journal of Psychophysiology 67: 23–34.
|
| [59] | Taake I, Jaspers-Fayer F, Liotti M (2009) Early frontal responses elicited by physical threat words in an emotional Stroop task: Modulation by anxiety sensitivity. Biological Psychology 81: 48–57.
|
| [60] | Luck SJ (2005) An introduction to the event-related potential technique. Cambridge, MA: MIT press.
|
| [61] | Gratton G, Coles MGH (1989) Generalization and evaluation of eye movement correction procedures. Journal of Psychophysiology 3: 14–16.
|
| [62] | Li H, Yuan JJ, Lin CD (2008) The neural mechanism underlying the female advantage in identifying negative emotions: An event-related potential study. NeuroImage 40: 1921–1929.
|
| [63] | Huang YX, Luo YJ (2006) Temporal course of emotional negativity bias: An ERP study. Neuroscience Letters 398: 91–96.
|
| [64] | Kemp AH, Gray MA, Eide P, Silberstein RB, Nathan PJ (2002) Steady-state visually evoked potential topography during processing of emotional valence in healthy subjects. NeuroImage 17: 1684–1692.
|
| [65] | Corson Y, Verrier N (2007) Emotions and false memories - Valence or arousal? Psychological Science 18: 208–211.
|
| [66] | Ito TA, Larsen JT, Smith NK, Cacioppo JT (1998) Negative information weighs more heavily on the brain: The negativity bias in evaluative categorizations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 75: 887–900.
|
| [67] | Junghofer M, Bradley MM, Elbert TR, Lang PJ (2001) Fleeting images: A new look at early emotion discrimination. Psychophysiology 38: 175–178.
|
| [68] | Amrhein C, Muhlberger A, Pauli P, Wiedemann G (2004) Modulation of event-related brain potentials during affective picture processing: a complement to startle reflex and skin conductance response? International Journal of Psychophysiology 54: 231–240.
|
| [69] | Olofsson JK, Polich J (2007) Affective visual event-related potentials: Arousal, repetition, and time-on-task. Biological Psychology 75: 101–108.
|
| [70] | Nielen MMA, Heslenfeld DJ, Heinen K, Van Strien JW, Witter MP, et al. (2009) Distinct brain systems underlie the processing of valence and arousal of affective pictures. Brain and Cognition 71: 387–396.
|
| [71] | Compton RJ, Banich MT, Mohanty A, Milham MP, Herrington J, et al. (2003) Paying attention to emotion: An fMRI investigation of cognitive and emotional Stroop tasks. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 3: 81–96.
|
| [72] | Dolcos F, LaBar KS, Cabeza R (2004) Dissociable effects of arousal and valence on prefrontal activity indexing emotional evaluation and subsequent memory: an event-related fMRI study. NeuroImage 23: 64–74.
|
| [73] | Grimm S, Schmidt CF, Bermpohl F, Heinzel A, Dahlem Y, et al. (2006) Segregated neural representation of distinct emotion dimensions in the prefrontal cortex - an fMRI study. NeuroImage 30: 325–340.
|
| [74] | Schupp HT, Stockburger J, Codispoti M, Junghofer M, Weike AI, et al. (2006) Stimulus novelty and emotion perception: the near absence of habituation in the visual cortex. Neuroreport 17: 365–369.
|
| [75] | Carretie L, Martin-Loeches M, Hinojosa JA, Mercado F (2001) Emotion and attention interaction studied through event-related potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13: 1109–1128.
|
| [76] | Cacioppo JT, Gardner WL, Berntson GG (1997) Beyond bipolar conceptualizations and measures: the case of attitudes and evaluative space. Personality and Social Psychology Review 1: 3–25.
|
| [77] | Anand A, Li Y, Wang Y, Wu JW, Gao SJ, et al. (2005) Activity and connectivity of brain mood regulating circuit in depression: A functional magnetic resonance study. Biological Psychiatry 57: 1079–1088.
|
| [78] | Hamilton JP, Gotlib IH (2008) Neural substrates of increased memory sensitivity for negative stimuli in major depression. Biological Psychiatry 63: 1155–1162.
|
| [79] | Yiend J, Mathews A (2001) Anxiety and attention to threatening pictures. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section a-Human Experimental Psychology 54: 665–681.
|
| [80] | Smith JC, Bradley MM, Lang PJ (2005) State anxiety and affective physiology: effects of sustained exposure to affective pictures. Biological Psychology 69: 247–260.
|
| [81] | Koster EHW, Verschuere B, Crombez G, Van Damme S (2005) Time-course of attention for threatening pictures in high and low trait anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy 43: 1087–1098.
|
| [82] | MacNamara A, Hajcak G (2009) Anxiety and spatial attention moderate the electrocortical response to aversive pictures. Neuropsychologia 47: 2975–2980.
|
| [83] | MacNamara A, Hajcak G (2009) Spatial Attention and Anxiety Moderate the Late Positive Potential. Psychophysiology 46: S106–S106.
|
| [84] | MacNamara A, Hajcak G (2010) Distinct Electrocortical and Behavioral Evidence for Increased Attention to Threat in Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Depression and Anxiety 27: 234–243.
|
| [85] | Zhao L (2004) A tutorial of the event-related potential technique. Tianjin: Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences Publishing House.
|
