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物理学报  2008 

Large self-deflection of bright and dark screening photovoltaic solitons in LiNbO3
亮暗屏蔽光伏孤子在LiNbO3晶体中的大自偏转

Keywords: self-deflection,spatial soliton,photorefractive effects
自偏转,
,空间孤子,,光折变效应

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Abstract:

We demonstrate large self-deflection of both bright and dark screening photovoltaic solitons existing in LiNbO3 crystal under an external applied field with numerical method, and we also demonstrate that the self-deflection is not only connected with the acceptor concentration NA but also with the external applied field E0. Under the same E0, when NA is lower, the self-deflection is more obvious. Under the same NA, when E0 is higher, the self-deflection is more obvious. We also find that self-deflection of the bright screening spatial soliton and that of the dark one are different: the bright screening photovoltaic soliton deflects obviously; while only one side of the dark soliton deflects, its extreme value point and the other side almost do not deflect.

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