Monte Carlo simulation of effect of neutron scattering on image information in 14MeV fast neutron radiography
14MeV中子照相中散射中子对成像影响的Monte Carlo模拟

Referring to the experimental parameters, the physical model of neutron radiography with 14-MeV neutrons is built and the process of radiography is simulated using the Monte Carlo method. Effect of neutron scattering by a polyethylene sample on radiography is analyzed as a function of d, the distance between the sample and the detector, and parameters of the sample. The calculated results indicates that for a d values smaller than 5-cm, intensity of scattered neutron component strongly depends on d, while when d is greater than 20-cm, the influence of scattered neutrons to the image is reduced to a negligible level. The results also indicates that the effect of neutron scattering is relatively large when density of the sample ranges from 3-g/cm3 to 5-g/cm3, and intensity of scattered neutron component increases with width of the sample and is almost saturated at width greater than 3-cm.