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物理学报  2006 

Dynamical phase changes of the self-trapping of Bose-Einstein condensates and its characteristic of entanglement
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体自囚禁现象的动力学相变及其量子纠缠特性

Keywords: Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC),self-trapping,entanglement entropy
玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)
,自囚禁,纠缠熵

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Abstract:

In this paper, we exploit two-mode model to investigate the influence of quantum fluctuation on the self-trapping of the Bose-Einstein Condensate(BEC). We found that, even for the finite number of particles, the transition to self-trapping is still observed.In particular, because of the quantum fluctuation due to the finite number of particles, the critical phenomenon becomes fuzzily: the smaller the number of particles is, the more obviously fuzzily the critical phenomenon becomes. Quantum entanglement entropy is then introduced to depict the critical behavior near the transition point.

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