BOUND STATE IN SUPERCONDUCTORS WITH PARAMAGNETIC IMPURITIES
含顺磁杂质超导体中的束缚态

A generalized canonical transformation and a SCF method have been used to investigate the influence of isolated impurity atoms on the properties of superconductors. It has been found that a bound state of excitation exists around a paramagnetic impurity with its energy level in the energy gap. An analytical expression has been obtained for the corresponding wave function. The effect of electromagnetic absorption due to the bound state should appear as a precursory peak. The possible experimental verifications of the bound state through tunnelling effect and infrared absorption are discussed.Futhermore, the excitations of continuous spectra around a nonmagnetic impurity and the spatial variation of the energy gap parameter have been considered.