Focalization Analysis in“Under the Volcano” & “Yacobian Building”; A Comparative Study

In this paper, I try to support Gerard Genette's conception of focalization, that was first proposed by him in his book Narrative Discourse (1980). Focalization is known as the perspective of the narrator in fiction. It includes a comparative study of layers of focalization in multicultural perspectives by analysing the narratological techniques in two of the most controversial novels. Those novels represent two worlds apart; one is AlaaAlaswany’sYacobian Building and the other is Malcolm Lowry’s Under the Volcano. In both novels, the narrators are absent from the two stories told. These narrators are depersonalized and they are lacking definable personalities and opinions.