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On the Photonuclear Rates Calculation for Nuclear Transmutation of Beta Decay Nuclides by Application of the Ginzburg-landau Theory

DOI: 10.5923/j.jnpp.20120203.05

Keywords: Beta Decay, Nuclear Transmutation, Photonuclear Reactions, High Energy Lasers, W,Z, Higgs Bosons, G-L Theory

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Abstract:

The main aim of this paper is to found which are the conditions the photonuclear reactions in order to accelerate the beta decay of radionuclides. Therefore, it was developed a new model where the photonuclear reaction at above the giant resonance cross section (GR) is viewed as an incident photon creating superconducting hot spot (hot belt) across nucleons from a neutron-proton[n-p] pair (a quasi-deuteron ) of the valence bosons of a unstable nuclide, accordingly with IBAF model and, followed by a thermally induced vortex crossing, which turns superconducting hot belt into the normal state (vacuum) resulting in a vortex assisted photon beta decay with the fermion (e+,e-) release (capture), and eventually the pair break-up by a reaction. Since, a such model requires data on energies of vortex and on currents from inside of the nucleon, an analogue of a superconductor model was developed for the nucleon, and tested on the data of natural beta decay viewed as dark count. The results consist in obtaining a precise value of the threshold energy of the photons when the beta decay of the radionuclides is accelerated. Such efficient installations could be , for example, the laser ELI-NP in construction in Romania for the higher energy photons source.

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