Knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAB) on HIV/AIDS/STDs among workers in the informal sector in Addis Ababa

Introduction: Workers in the informal sector have not been studied in Ethiopia concerning their awareness about HIV/AIDS. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between February and March 1999 in ten Kebeles of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Data were collected by employing multi-stage sampling techniques. Objective: To explore the level of knowledge and sexual behaviour on HIV/AIDS/STDs among workers in the informal sector. Results: Awareness of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) was lower than AIDS in the study population (88.7% and 96.3%, respectively) with a wide variation with background characteristics. Awareness of AIDS declined as age increased and increased as education level increased. More males (7.5%) reported STDs than females (2.7%). Respondents in the core business area and working outside home, and the youth (15-29) years were highly affected. Misconception on mode of HIV transmission, as mosquito bites (34.1%) was observed. Condom use to avoid getting AIDS was reported by 57% males and by only 46% females. Females were less aware than males that healthy looking person could have the virus. Conclusion: Intensive and multi-sectoral intervention via appropriate Information Education and Communication (IEC) channel is recommended. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2003;17(1):53-61]